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MORNING
COMMENTS WEEK OF 8/30/99-9/03/99 |
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9/03/99 |
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**EMPLOYMENT
SITUATION** 9/3
In our early morning pre-jobs report commentary we said that "recent economic data tilts the odds in favor of a strong employment report this morning". Like many others throughout the land, our expectations were soon proven to be slightly off base as the report which so many had waited on pins and needles for all week came in significantly below expectations.
Average hourly earnings , the number we said to watch, surprised on the downside with a meagerly gain of 0.2%. Non farm payrolls, that most watched of numbers, registered a surprisingly small gain of 124,000 jobs, compared to expectations of a 220,000 rise. The unemployment rate provided the only black spot, but it was an expected black spot, as the rate dipped to 4.2%.
This morning we said, "We expect the stock market to rally if the numbers come in as forecast, or below forecast. Keep in mind that with the Dow still above its critical support level of 10,450 that there is still enough complacency floating around to spark a rally at the drop of a hat".
Well, the hat was dropped, and the market did rally as expected, but is the current rally justified, has today's report changed the future scenario for interest rates, will the Pre-emptive Crusader put his costume in storage?
We think not.
As we said this morning (when we expected an upside surprise), "...we would caution against taking today's employment numbers in isolation. While there is an increasing tendency to regard each bit of economic data as "the definitive report" that will sway the Fed, the reality is no one bit of economic data holds the magical answer to the Fed's next move. Each economic report must be evaluated in the context of the broader knowledge base of economic data that has preceded it."
Today's report, benign and inflation free as it was, closely followed a string of strong economic reports that have been released over the past week that indicated that the economy remains strong, the consumer happy, and the labor market tight.
Today's report , despite the below forecast showing by non farm payrolls, on closer examination shows that third quarter job creation is running marginally above trend at 231,000 versus the 12 month average of 228,000. It also should be remembered that the non farm payroll number is a volatile creature, May's numbers also provided a pleasant surprise, one which was quickly erased in subsequent months. The recent strength shown in the durable goods numbers and the NAPM
So, while today's numbers came in below
expectations, we do not believe that the question surrounding the future
direction of interest rates has been resolved with their release.
While there are many central bankers who
have no problem with doing a monetary policy flip based on one indicator,
and their economies are the worse for the wear because of it, we give the
Federal Reserve a little more credit.
After enjoying a momentary relief rally
lapse from the jitters of rate policy uncertainty, we expect the market to
quickly return to its recent path of living economic release to economic
release.
On the interest rate front, the
questions of when, if, and by how much have not been answered by today's
report. In short, the jury remains out pending further evidence.
Finally, in a completely unrelated note,
was it really only a week ago that the mention of the words "asset
bubble" and "valuations" sent traders running for cover--How
time flies, and how short memories are. |
9/02/99 |
Short
lines in the checkout aisle at retailer Sears and a Fed Governor with a
bad attitude combined to send the U.S. stock market reeling this
morning. The aforementioned Fed official, a sagging
dollar, and another batch of strong economic data did a similar number
on the bond
market.
While the news from Sears was grim, the
slowdown at Sears remains an isolated event and is not symptomatic of a widespread
slowdown in the land of retailing. Today's same store retail sales
figures continued to show strong consumer spending, and until Wall
Street's current econojitteritis spreads to Main Street, the consumer will
continue to flock to the mall. When the jitters do spread to Main
Street, however, the retail stocks are likely to resemble a skydiver
without a parachute.
The continued strength in the retail
sector, more specifically the resiliency of consumer spending in the face
of an adverse interest rate environment, remains one of the main
impediments to the stock market regaining its Spring lustre. We say
one of the main impediments, because there are others, one of which is the
suddenly rejuvenated manufacturing sector.
Today's Factory
Orders report added further confirmation to the strength shown by the
recent durable goods
and NAPM surveys, as orders rose a stronger than expected 2.1%.
While the consumer, and now the
manufacturer, continue to power the U.S. economy along a strong growth
path, the secret weapon in Goldilocks makeup case of longevity enhancers
continues to come under pressure: the (once upon a time) factor of rising
productivity.
Today's revised second quarter productivity
numbers were not a pretty sight. Productivity was revised down
to 0.6% from the previously reported 1.3%, while unit labor costs rose a
revised 4.5%, their steepest rate of ascent since early 1994. Add
rising labor costs, and lower productivity, to a tight labor market, and
those inflationary pressures bubbling under the surface look that much
closer to seeing their first glimpse of daylight in many a year.
No mention of the word inflationary
would be complete, of course, without first mentioning the dollar, which
continues its descent, sitting on support at 99.22 and balancing just
above 109 yen to the dollar.
When inflation jitters start to simmer,
all eyes turn towards the Fed, and today those eyes alit on a hawkish
figure who spoke a hawkish tongue.
This morning, Fed Governor Edward Kelley
is the one who is being blamed for causing a sea of red to spread across
the financial markets, but we have a sneaking suspicion that he's not the
one to blame, nor can blame be placed on the dollar or the bond market for
causing the market's current malaise. No rather the blame has to be
pinned where it is due, on that consumer who just rushed out to the mall
to purchase a satellite dish to go with the wide screen TV he bought last
week, two purchases which only cost 1.4% more than his income. |
9/01/99 |
Spirits
perked up yesterday as the Internet stocks and NASDAQ bucked a broader
market downdraft and finished the day solidly to the upside. This
morning, bullish press releases in the tech sector and a strong overnight
showing by overseas indexes have combined to lift the major averages.
This morning's rise has convinced many
that a bottom is at hand, that the market's recent "misguided"
focus on the archaic notion of pass� economic principals and intermarket
relationships has drawn to a close, that the focus can now return to
what drives the market: Internet stocks and the NASDAQ 100 tech stocks.
This morning we too must admit we are
decidedly bullish, for it is a bullish time: bullish for those who bet on
a bottom being in place in the CRB, bullish for those of us who grew weary
of 7 months of picking on the euro and decided that circumstances had made
the dollar fairer game, bullish for those who placed their bets on growth
in Japan and Europe.
Unfortunately, we're not so sure that
the things that have made us outright bulls are necessarily bullish for
those who remain convinced that the world spins by the light of the
silvery Yahoo moon. While the Internet stocks may get the press,
they remain but mere specks upon the broader financial landscape, the
dollars transacted in their name a tiny iota in the world's daily
financial ledger when compared to the money that swishes around in the
larger fishpond of the currency markets.
With the yen at 109.43 to the dollar
this morning and the US Dollar Index at 99.75 and sinking rapidly to
support, with the IMF bullish on Japan and the Bundesbank bullish on
Europe, it is perhaps time to put aside thoughts of the next leg up in the
tech sector, and instead say a few prayers that a miracle will materialize
to end the dollar's slide. For it is perhaps only prayers at this
point that will do the trick, because the hoped for intervention, if it
should occur, will not provide the cure. Central bank currency
intervention, while providing a short term temporary reversal of fortune,
in the end is powerless to halt the slide of an out of favor currency.
Over the next few days we would watch
99.1 on the US dollar Index closely. The level of the dollar, however, is
not the only number that bears watching as the month commences. On
the upside we would keep a close eye on 200-201 on the CRB, with a move
above spelling double trouble for the bond market. On the downside a
plethora of support levels await the eyes of the observer: 3050 on the Dow
Transports, 1725-1733 on the NASDAQ Bank Index (see today's market
chart). For midcap and smallcap fans, as mentioned in yesterday's
market chart, the key levels to watch remain 384.7 on the SP MidCap 400
and 173.35 on the SP SmallCap 600.
...and then there's Friday's employment
numbers... |
8/31/99 |
The
market remained in a state of post-dreamdepartum shock yesterday, but the
shock felt by many market participants remains only skin deep, underneath
the outer lay of Fed induced jitters the complacency remains, as does the
belief that the good times will never end.
This complacency, in the short term,
provides the market with a safety net--a steady stream of players willing
to throw their money at a trend that, as we said yesterday, for the
broader market has already passed (with 53% of stocks now below their 200
day moving average) . While providing the large cap and glamour issues
with a temporary safety net, this continued complacency in the face of a
changed environment is merely history's way of repeating itself.
While we have heard pundits continue to
voice their opinion that history has changed, that the emergence of the
Internet has negated the previous rules of market history, that decades of
economic research have been negated by a new era, we continue to see
nothing new.
Instead, we see history repeating itself
with a vengeance. The market continues to display all the signs that
historically have signaled a top. The market's increasingly narrow
breadth, and diminished volume over the past months continues to spell
trouble. As a trend reaches its final end, it is the last in who are
typically the last out. We are seeing that now as investors have
increasingly flocked to a select group of well known issues, while the
broader market slowly sinks, a pattern that has been repeated ad nauseum
in the past.
The presence and continued faith in the
recent trend (despite a changed environment) by the self-described new
breed of "traders", emboldened by having ridden on a steeply
rising trend (a feat which speaks not of trading skill, but rather of
having discovered the stock market at a fortuitous time), is yet another
historical sign of a market top. At every market top we have seen a
similar upsurge in the number of "traders" who feel they have
discovered the key to an easy life in the markets (and in every decline we
have seen their ranks quickly thinned as reality sets in).
While faith continues to exist, the odds
of that faith achieving its goals (of perpetual 30% returns) continue to
decline rapidly. On the nuts and bolts fundamental side of the street, the
circumstances that made the outsized returns of recent years possible have
now changed, and in many cases reversed dramatically.
From a technical perspective, the
market can only be described as sick. The extreme divergence between the
narrow strata of "people's choice" stocks and the broader market
can not be ignored. In the coming days we would keep a close eye on
the S&P Midcap 400 and S&P SmallCap 600 indexes, both of which, as
today's market chart
shows, are on the verge of confirming head and shoulders tops. Moves
below 384.7 on the SP400 and 173.35 on the SP600 would confirm the tops,
and would be a strong signal to "abandon ship" on mid cap and
small cap issues.
As the U.S. market traces out a top
amidst an environment that has turned inhospitable, we continue to believe
that the wisest course of action at this point is to preserve profits that
have been made during this decade's bull market, and to follow the trail
of repatriating foreign funds to climes where the risk/reward ratio
remains favorable, and the economic cycle young. |
8/30/99 |
One
of the keys to success in any pursuit is learning from your
mistakes. Greenspan & Co, wiser from their mistakes of June
30th, unveiled a new game plan last week: one designed to nip euphoria in
the bud, with a discount rate and a regurgitation of the now infamous
"irrational exuberance" speech the first weapons to be unveiled.
The Fed's initial success in preventing
a euphoric spike in the major averages last week in no way ensures that
they will be successful in their ultimate aim of bringing the economy in
for a second soft landing before the bubbling undercurrent of economic
imbalances erupts to the surface.
In order to succeed in their mission,
the Fed will need the stock market to show the same ability to learn from
its mistakes that the Fed has shown. At this point, despite a
surface veneer of fear and restraint in last week's closing days, the
stock market is still lagging in its ability to learn from past
errors. Underneath the jitter infested surface, the market's
unrelenting complacency remains intact, ready to propel shares to new
heights of historical valuation excess at the drop of a hat.
It is this deeply ingrained layer of
faith in the sustainability of the trends and returns of the recent past,
and its accompanying disregard for risk and ignorance of market history,
that will likely prevent the Fed from reigning in the economy without a
considerable amount of (financial) bloodshed first occurring.
When beliefs become deeply entrenched at
an extreme, they are not easily dislodged. Their return path to historical
norms does not occur with a gradual nudging, but rather it is accomplished
only by the unexpected shock. The investor who has seen a 50% gain
in his 401k portfolio of large cap growth stocks since last October's lows
will not be deterred by a 1/2% rise in rates--a rise whose psychological
effect on the investor pales in comparison to the mental (and monetary)
boost that this decade's soaring equity prices have produced.
As the summer enters its final week, and
fall beckons around the corner, preservation of capital rather than
shooting for the fences is the order of the day.
To the untrained eye with myopic
vision, the path ahead may still seem to be paved with gold. The
surface landscape is still untarnished, from a strong economy to a low
inflation environment, from a Dow and NASDAQ still within striking
distance of their old highs to a return to health of the global economy,
the signs of a golden era remain.
To the trained eye, the present
environment is more fraught with danger than reward, and the tides of
fortune have already begun to turn. While the surface still
glistens, the underlying supports have begun to quake. From an
unfavorable interest rate environment to a reversal of the flow of foreign
funds, from a weakening dollar to a reversal of trend by commodities, from
the major averages near record highs to a sinking broader market, the
warning signs abound.
As the changing of the seasons nears,
the best success will be enjoyed by those who heed the time tested maxim
"the trend is your friend". With 51% of stocks now trading
below their 200 day moving average, 57% below their 100 day moving
average, 62% below their 50 day moving average, and 54% below their 20 day
moving average, the broader market trend is now clearly down.
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