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MORNING
COMMENTS WEEK OF 8/23/99-8/27/99 |
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8/27/99 |
The
after rate hike party came to an abrupt halt yesterday as profit taking, a
weak bond market, and a failure of leadership combined to send stocks
lower.
Particularly ominous in yesterday's
trading was the long bond. Many of you will recall that on August
10th, with the 30-year yield at 6.27%, we said the bond market was poised
to rally, a rally which we said would be "unable to penetrate below
the roadblock that exists at 5.86%-5.89%". The bond market
subsequently rallied, and after hitting the lower end of that
"roadblock" at 5.86% the long bond promptly reversed, with
yields rising above the upper end of their resistance to 5.90%.
We would keep a close eye on the long
bond over the next few days, if yields fail to move back into the
5.86-5.89% range in the next day or two, we would expect the long bond's
long term slide to continue, with yields rising back to the 6% level
in short order-- a level which will once again prompt a heavy
selloff in the Internet and technology sectors.
The bond market has received little
support from this week's economic data which as a whole continued to show
that labor markets remain tight, consumer spending remains strong, and
third quarter GDP is likely to show a strong pickup from the second
quarter's pace. The stock and bond markets are likely to mark time
until next week's Chicago purchasing managers report and NAPM survey, with
the outcome of the reports dictating the markets next move.
We expect both reports to show continued
strength as consumer demand and inventory rebuilding spur on the
manufacturing sector.
At this point, a strong
(consumer-driven) economy and rampant complacency in the wake of the
latest Fed rate hike are the stock market's greatest enemy. The
risk/reward ratio for the U.S. stock market remains decidedly negative and
will remain so until the economy slows, and the economy is unlikely to
slow until the consumer reigns in the purse strings-- an event which will
not occur until either the stock market suffers a serious decline or the
labor market softens. |
8/26/99 |
We
must admit yesterday was an impressive day in the market: the Dow
convincingly stomping to a new high, NASDAQ soaring to within striking
distance of its old record, the Utilities continuing their impressive
bounce back from near death, the bellwethers GE and Microsoft looking more
likely to make a new high than not, and even the lowly Transports
springing back to life.
So impressed were we by yesterday's
rally, we decided to order up a heaping portion of Yeehaw
Yahoo! Before we were able to act upon our impulse, the cynical duo
of Papa Naggingvoice and Mama Naggingvoice appeared.
Pappa N. whispered ," pssst....
with valuations already stretched, what happens to the stock market if the
economy does slow and corporate profit growth slows along with it?"
Now, since we had a minds set on The Portal, we quickly dismissed his
archaic talk of valuations and P/E ratios.
Mamma N., however, is more forceful in
her demeanor than Pappa N., and she forced us to listen to her "the
economy is sill going gangbusters" spiel by whacking us over the head
with a stack of post-FOMC economic releases.
Her first weapon she used in her assault
upon our senses was the July Durable Goods report. Now, even we had to
admit, it was a pretty impressive report, with durable goods orders rising
at a much higher than expected 3.3%. Ex-transportation, it looked
even better, with orders rising 3.7%, their fastest pace in 30
months. Then she pointed to non defense capital goods (ex. those
planes that Boeing makes): up 8.4%, their largest gain in nearly 5 years,
and shipments up 3.5%.
"Hmmm, it looks like business is
stepping up their investment in equipment so it can ship more during the
3rd quarter, does that mean GDP will return to the lofty 4%
level?". But then a light bulb went on and we blurted out,
"what about that 3.9% drop in existing home sales?". "They
remain near record levels despite 2 Fed moves", Mrs. Naggingvoice
quickly retorted.
This morning, the Naggingvoices
continued their assault on the senses with more economic data: first up
were initial jobless claims, which showed a drop to 283,000, their four
week moving average remaining near a quarter century low. Quickly
catching on, and anxious to end our ordeal at the hand of the
Naggingvoices, we said, "Looks like the August employment numbers
will be strong."
The rest of the morning's data added to
the picture of an economy galloping along, unharmed by the two darts the
Fed had fired. The APICS business outlook survey jumped to 56.7, a
four month high, and the future component rose to a 5 1/2 year high of
57.2. "See this, more evidence of a pickup in manufacturing
activity during the second half", Mamma N. hissed.
The revised GDP figures, despite the
damage the trade deficit did to the headline figure, also hinted at a
pickup in third quarter growth: inventories were revised down, consumer
spending was revised up.
What we saw on those bits of paper she
dangled before us made our newly found conviction that a slowdown was at
hand waver. Soon, we were asking ourselves, "Where's the
slowdown, if two rate hikes have been for naught is the consensus wrong,
are there more hikes over the horizon?"
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8/25/99 |
The
Fed followed the script we laid out in our Monday
morning commentary to the letter, as it raised both the discount and
Fed Funds rates by 1/4% while maintaining a neutral bias.
As predicted, yesterday's hike in the
discount rate stopped the growth of euphoria dead in its tracks, but did
little to arrest the spread of the belief that the Fed's work is now
done--a belief that we continue to believe is premature. The recent
underlying signs of potential inflationary pressures that have begun to
emerge in recent economic data remain, and until they show signs of
abating, the current Fed rate hike cycle cannot be considered to be
complete.
We would also not read anything into
yesterday's continuation of a neutral policy bias. As we stated
following the June 30th FOMC meeting, a historical precedence exists for
the Fed to adopt a neutral bias following a rate hike. Yesterday's
Fed action only strengthens that precedence.
After the market breathes a sigh of
relief that the much anticipated Fed meeting is now in the past, we expect
the focus to quickly return to interest rates, as the market returns to
its recent ways of living economic report to economic report, with jitter
led selloffs alternating with rapid relief rallies in quick succession.
Going forward, in the post-FOMC
environment we now find ourselves in, there are several factors that bear
watching: the aforementioned economic data for any signs of building
pressures, the dollar, bad breadth, and deflation (more on this in a
moment).
The dollar, while not possessing the
glamour (or financial press coverage) of a money losing .COM, is one
factor that could quickly reignite fears of further Fed moves. While
we expect the greenback to enjoy a momentary post-FOMC relapse from its
recent downward path, we expect the pressure on the greenback to quickly
return as the global economy continues to show signs of a return to
health. As we have stated in the past, the recent uptick in global
growth has made the risk/reward ratio far more favorable in several
overseas markets that are at the beginning of their economic cycle than it
is in the U.S. market. The repatriation of foreign funds is thus
likely to continue, and accelerate as investors seek out markets where the
odds are more favorable.
Bad breadth, some might say horrendous
breadth, is another factor that cannot be ignored going forward.
While the present bounce by the major averages continues to present opportunities
for the short term trader to profit, those with an intermediate to long
term time frame should heed the warnings being sounded and use any rallies
as an opportunity to lighten positions.
While the Dow's high on Monday once
again brought the "Dow 12,000 or more" brigade out from the
woodwork, we saw little to be excited. It was a high that occurred
without any confirmation from other averages--it was a high that occurred
while the Dow Transports are entrenched in a long term downtrend.
The recent rally from the August lows as
a whole has failed to provide anything other than warning bells, for it is
a rally that for the broader market has been illusory. The numbers
point out the narrowness of the present rally, with 52% of stocks below
their 20 day moving average, 61% below their 50 day moving average, and
49% below their 200 day moving average. It is a market where, for
all but short term traders, buyer beware.
Finally, we mentioned deflation as a
factor going forward. The deflation we are speaking of is one we
have mentioned several times in the past: the Chinese economy. We've said
it before, but we'll say it again: keep an eye on China's balance of trade
figures, and be prepared to run for the hills if the figures dip into the
red and remain there for two consecutive months. While inflationary
pressures have captured the imagination, we continue to believe that the
present deflationary economic environment in China makes a Chinese
currency devaluation a strong possibility as the year draws to a close. |
8/24/99 |
The
economy is strong, the Dow is at an all time high, inflation is low,
technology is changing both the economy and the way people communicate
.... leverage is at record levels, playing the market is seen as the
surefire path to riches, new methods have been invented to justify
valuations, and complacency is leading the way higher .... ...but
that was 70 years ago. While the similarities between today and that
fabled year of lore are striking, we are not of the camp that thinks that
the aftermath of the present era of "irrational exuberance" will
be a replay of the 1930's. No, rather we see the market setting
itself up to relive 1987 in the best case scenario if Mr. Greenspan
continues to favor his Pre-emptive Crusader costume , and 1989 Japan in
the worst case scenario--a scenario that would be made more likely if the
Fed were to decide that two is more than enough. The
market entered today's countdown to the 2:15 statement prepared for only
the best of all possible outcomes: perfection. Now, outside of the
rare baseball perfectly pitched baseball game or 300 score in bowling,
perfection is a condition seldom seen in the land outside of children's
fairy tales--and it is a condition that has yet to be achieved in the
financial world. Rather
than living in a perfect world, the market at this point is living in an
environment where complacency has sandwiched it between a rock and a hard
place, a world where the market itself is its worst enemy, a world where
the hoped for is likely to be the bringer of nightmares. In short, a
world where the psychologically buoyant effect on the consumer that a new
high in the crown jewel of the stock market, the Dow Industrials, produces
is something that should be feared by those who are hoping that the rate
hike cycle ends today. With
complacency in the driver's seat, the market is setting itself up for
trouble, whether that trouble occurs today or in the coming months is up
for grabs, but whether history will repeat its path of 12 years ago or 10
is up to the Fed. Finally,
we would like to thank the short, intermediate, and long term trends of
the Dow Transports, along with our friend the Advance/Decline line (he of
the ominous topping pattern), and their friend the Dow Jones Composite
Index, who contributed to the tone of today's report. |
8/23/99 |
The market enters the week in somewhat better cheer, knee-buckling jitters replaced by an anticipatory tentativeness, the Dow seemingly poised to leapfrog its old high as the belief that "two, but not three" rapidly permeates the marketplace.
With a quarter point hike tomorrow factored in by one and all, the only unanswered question remains the trimmings that will accompany the FOMC's widely anticipated hike in the Fed Funds rate. The market is currently pricing in a 1/4% rise in the Fed Funds and no change in bias. While we concur with the current consensus opinion regarding Fed Funds and a neutral bias, we believe that there is a third part of the equation which is not yet fully factored into the market: a 1/4 point hike in the discount rate.
We believe that the Fed learned from their ill advised change to a neutral bias at the June meeting, and is unlikely to offer euphoria a second straight opportunity to blossom. A hike in the discount rate would prevent the transformation of relief into mass exuberance, and at the same time it would send the market a message--a message that while largely unexpected, would be unlikely to produce the broad based panic that the choice of a different messenger (a 1/2 point hike, or a change in bias) would likely cause.
The added move of a discount rate hike, however, is unlikely to change the widely held belief that the rate hike cycle ends at two, a belief that we have made clear before that we differ strongly with. Despite two rate hikes now being factored into the market, the prime driver of the economy has yet to be reigned in: the consumer's buying spree fed by a rapidly rising stock market. It will take further Fed action beyond tomorrow's expected move before consumer confidence retreats from current high levels and the economy begins to slow.
That drop in consumer confidence will only occur after the stock market's ascent is arrested. The further the stock market rises in the interim before Fed moves begin to have an effect, the longer will be the time required before the current rate hike cycle ends.
With recent economic data showing signs of an underlying current of potential inflationary pressures beginning to build, from wage pressures induced by labor market tightness to rising commodities, from a resurgence of global growth and the resultant inflationary implications of a sliding dollar, the Fed's job is far from done, and the market's current relief could be short lived.
After the FOMC meeting, the stock and bond markets may enjoy a brief respite from their recent jitters, but we expect this respite to be brief, and to be followed in short order by a return to the uncertainty of living economic report to economic report.
This week, on the data front, we would keep a close eye on Friday's data: Personal Income and Consumption, and the Michigan Consumer Sentiment Survey. Personal income is forecast to have risen 0.4%, while consumption is expected to rise 0.5%, and consumer confidence is forecast to dip just 0.3% from its still near record levels. As long as the consumer's appetite to spend continues to increase faster than his income, and confidence remains near record levels, the Fed's job will not be done. |
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