Mickey
Mouse and Frosty the Snowman came to the rescue yesterday, temporarily
lifting one and all from the darkest depths of the Guynn-sian Rate Jitters
Chasm into which the market had fallen on Monday, turning the focus of
young and old from the Fed to Earnings.
Mickey Mouse cheered yesterday as better
than expected earnings from Disney lit a spark under the stock market, and
bond traders were given a day of rest after a Nor'easter forced the
cancellation of day one of Greenspan on the Hill, but despite the day's
solid gains neither mouse nor snow is likely to prevent a relapse of Fed
Induced Sensory Trauma (which we shall refer to hereafter, for brevity's
sake (and because everyone loves a cute acronym), as F.I.S.T.).
F.I.S.T. has been fighting it out with
its rival Stellar Earnings over the past few weeks in the battle to be the
apple of the media's (and trader's) eye, but with a snow delayed Greenspan
scheduled to speak today and the next FOMC meeting looming around the
bend, we have a sneaking suspicion our old friend F.I.S.T. will take
center stage--and with the jitters once again scheduled for a turn in the
limelight, it is perhaps time for a quick look back at Monday's journey to
the Guynn-sian Rate Jitters Chasm.
Atlanta Fed President Jack Guynn sent
the stock market into a tailspin on Monday when he stated the already
known: three rate hikes have failed to put the brakes on the runaway
consumer spending locomotive. Although recent economic data has told
a similar story, the market, cursed with a short term memory, panicked as
visions of a 50 basis point hike danced through the minds of traders.
While we continue to believe that a 50
basis point hike will be necessary if the Fed hopes to stop the recent
acceleration of consumer demand dead in its tracks, the presence of
the ever cautious Fed Chairman tilts the odds in favor of a 25 basis point
move.
Yesterday's record consumer confidence
figures indicate that in the battle between Wealth Effect and FOMC, next
week's expected 25 basis point hike is likely to prove to be little more
than a futile waste of energy on the part of the Fed.
The Conference Board's Consumer
Confidence Index rose to a record 144.7 in January as rising stock prices
and the best jobs market in decades more than compensated for the slight
annoyance of rising bond yields and mortgage rates. Perhaps more
important than the headline figure, the Future Expectation component of
the survey surged to 119.7 from December's 115.0--important because a
consumer who sees nothing but blue skies ahead is unlikely to cut back on
his or hers spending.
Yesterday's consumer confidence figures
indicate the economy will remain strong throughout the first half,
continuing to grow at a better than 4% clip-- a rate of growth that is likely
to bring with it a rise in inflationary pressures as strong domestic
consumer-driven growth and rising demand for exports from a rebounding
global economy bring wage pressures bubbling to the surface as businesses
scramble to meet rising demand and find few available qualified workers
left to hire.
Inflationary pressures are unlikely to
be limited to the wage front, however. Imports are at a record level, and
with the days of falling import prices a fading memory as the world
recovers from the depth's of 1998's Asia crisis and prices begin to creep
up, the American consumer will be forced to pay a higher price for that
new Toyota car or Electrolux vacuum--and with that higher price comes
imported inflation.
The industrialized world is rapidly
moving from the deflationary trend of two years ago to a period of rising
prices--and rising interest rates. This week saw the release of
stronger than expected consumer inflation numbers from the U.K. and
Germany--putting pressure on the Bank of England and European Central Bank
to raise rates, and putting pressure on the Fed to take steps to slow the
demand for imported goods.
The need to avoid a global outbreak of
inflation will force the Fed to take far more severe action in the coming
months than many expect, and with that action F.I.S.T., Fed Induced
Sensory Trauma, is likely to rule the stock markets of the U.S., U.K., and
Europe with an iron fist as the first half progresses and it becomes
apparent that the rate hike cycle is far from over.
Monday's Guynn-sian Rate Jitters Chasm
could become a common resting place in the months ahead unless the
consumer quickly becomes a little less confident.