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MORNING
COMMENTS WEEK OF 1/17/00-1/21/00
1/21/00
Double
witching expiration day is proving to be a case of deja vu: the story of a
market with two faces where earnings lift and rates sink simultaneously,
the story of a market gripped by both euphoria and a knee-knocking case of
the inflation fear jitters.
Today, the NASDAQ rose 45.81 to its third
straight record high while the Dow sank for the fourth straight day.
Oils, technology, and biotechs continue to power higher, but cracks have
begun to appear elsewhere in the market.
This month's short-lived rally by the
cyclical stocks, in particular the chemicals and papers, is now looking
like nothing more than a dead cat bounce. After hitting new 52-week highs
earlier this month, industry leaders International Paper (IP) and Dow
Chemical (DOW) have both fallen beneath their 200-day moving
averages. Despite their recent declines, the majority of chemical
and paper stocks remain fully valued.
Although the majority of cyclical stocks
are unattractive at this point, pockets of value have begun to appear
among several stocks that have lagged behind the broader cyclical group
over the past year but stand to benefit from strong Asian economic
growth. Steelmaker Ispat International (IST, forward P/E 8.5,
projected 5-year growth rate 25.0%), paper company Asia Pulp and Paper
(PAP, forward P/E 8.7, projected 5-year growth rate 30.0%), and
construction and engineering giant Foster Wheeler (FWC, forward P/E 8.5,
projected 5-year growth rate 8.5%, price/book 0.7, price/sales 0.1) all
remain 50% or more below their mid-1998 levels and are attractively valued
at current levels.
Like the failed cyclical rally, early
January hopes for a rebound in the drug sector are quickly fading as the
month progresses. Despite the sector's year long underperformance, we
continue to see few signs of value among the drug stocks. Valuation
levels of industry leaders Merck (MRK, forward P/E 25.4, projected
5-year growth rate 12.4%), Glaxo Wellcome (GLX, forward P/E 27.8,
projected 5-year growth rate 11.3%), and Johnson & Johnson (JNJ,
forward P/E 26.7, projected 5-year growth rate 13.2%) remain tilted
towards the overvalued side of the road based upon their projected growth
rates.
While the underperformance of the
cyclicals and drugs have been disappointing to investors who eagerly
snapped up their shares earlier this month, the failure of the transports
and financials to confirm the recent highs in the major averages is
sounding a technical warning bell to all investors that trouble may lie
ahead. The Dow Transports have broken below their October lows,
sending Dow Theorists running for cover.
The NYSE Financial Index ($NF), which
over the years has proven to be a good leading indicator of future market
activity, peaked in July 1998. The two most recent rally attempts by
the index were stopped dead in their tracks by resistance at the index's
55-day moving average. The post -earnings release slides, despite
results that surpassed estimates by a mile, endured by Paine Webber (PWJ)
and JP Morgan this week is sounding a warning bell that should not be
ignored.
The selling on the news that greeted bellwether
General Electric's (GE) earnings this week is sounding yet another alarm
bell. The stock fell 6.88 on the week to close even with its 55-day
moving average. A failure of the stock to hold this support level
could put additional pressure on the blue chips next week.
While the triple threat of surging oil
prices, long-bond yields approaching 6.75%, and a looming FOMC meeting
will likely continue to exert downward pressure on the blue chips next
week, continued strong exuberant inflows into the tech sector may keep it
afloat for yet another week, but the failure of AOL, Microsoft, Sun, and
Yahoo to rally on strong earnings indicates that here too cracks have
started to appear and trouble could be brewing in the not too distant
future.
1/20/00
1/19/00
1/18/00
The
markets enter this holiday shortened week with investor sentiment in both
the stock and bond markets at extreme levels--the "stuff" from
which trend reversals are born.
Equities enter the week riding on a
reborn cloud of euphoria following last Friday's benign CPI numbers that
convinced traders that the damage from the Fed's February soiree will be
limited to 25 basis points. Sentiment in the bond market sits at the
opposite end of the scale as unrepentant demand, tight labor markets, and
surging stock prices convince traders that the Fed's bite will be far
harsher than many expect.
Stock traders will play little notice to
this week's batch of economic data, leaving traders free to concentrate on
the week's flood of big name earnings releases. The week's parade of
earnings releases kicks off on Tuesday with Bank of America, Abbott Labs,
Delta Air Lines, and Wells Fargo before the bell. Microsoft,
Broadcom, DoubleClick, and Xilinx head up a flurry of technology earnings
releases after the close today.
America Online's earnings on Wednesday,
and IBM's post-release conference call on Thursday will also be closely
watched.
With superlative fourth quarter results
already fully discounted in current stock prices, selling on the news is
likely to be the norm this week, and only those companies that exceed the
top end of expectations are likely to be spared from the post-release
blues.
While a focus on earnings will
temporarily divert the stock market's attention from the upcoming FOMC
meeting this week, all eyes in the bond market will remain on the Fed and
the economy this week.
The release of the Fed beige book and
Housing Starts numbers on Wednesday are unlikely to provide any surprises,
but the surge in consumer demand during 1999's waning days is likely to
feed through to Thursday's trade figures, with higher than expected
Trade Deficit numbers putting pressure on bonds and the dollar as the week
winds down.
The one saving grace for bonds this week
could be the depths to which sentiment has sunk in the bond pits.
Combine a roomful of depressed traders with a TYX (30-Year Treasury Yield
Index) severely extended over both its 21-day and 55-day moving averages,
and the ingredients for a short-term bond market rally are there--but only
if stocks nosedive and the inevitable flight to quality develops.
The bond market will also have its eye
on Europe this week where the ECB is expected to raise rates by 25 basis
points on Thursday. Stronger than expected inflation figures from
Italy this morning have made a rate hike a near certainty.
While the odds of a larger than 25
basis point hike are slim to nil, any hints by the ECB that the current
rate hike cycle will be a prolonged one are likely to cause skittishness
in both the U.S. bond markets and overextended European stock
markets. In Europe this week, we would avoid the German DAX, where a
40% rise since October makes the market a correction waiting to happen,
and Amsterdam's AEX, where valuation levels make the market a bubble
waiting to burst.
Despite the stock market's post-CPI
proclamation that the bugaboo of inflation was dead and buried, inflation
concerns will once again weigh on the bond market this week as a surge in
oil prices to $28 a barrel strikes fear into the hearts of young and old.
Although commodity price inflation has largely been limited to crude oil,
the strong rebound in global growth means that the question has now become
when, not if, other commodity prices will also begin to rise--a question
that is likely on the minds of both the Fed and the European Central Bank
in coming months.
While the ingredients are in place for
trend reversals in both the stock and bond markets, those reversals are
unlikely to come this week as a focus on earnings season prevents the
reintroduction of stock market ratejitteritis, but the stock
market's inability to grasp the notion that the current Fed rate hike
cycle will not be over until labor market tightness eases and consumer
demand lets up suggests that the reversals are not far
off.
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Last modified: April 02, 2001
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