Snow,
sleet, freezing rain, and a whiff of fear permeated the air when the
opening bell rang Monday morning, but by the time the day's final order
had been placed and the last trader had filed out the door onto Broad
Street a remarkable transformation had occurred: the sun had peaked its
head through the clouds, the knee knocking had stopped, and the bells of
complacency once again rang brightly up and down the street.
Last week's jitters were but a distant
memory, erased by a 200 point surge in the Dow Industrials and a 180 point
mid-day swing in the tech laden NASDAQ Composite. Camera happy
analysts immediately proclaimed a bottom, and amateur technicians sang a
tune of triumphant bounces off moving averages.
The one day bounce was nice, but did it
mark a new beginning?
Tech stars Dell, Microsoft, and Yahoo
all held support--a positive. The Dow and S&P moved back above
their 200 day moving averages after their one-day journey to the wrong
side of the tracks. The last time the two averages made a similar
bounce, back in mid-October, the rally that ensued surpassed the wildest
dreams of even the most devoted bullish momentum traders. Could a
repeat be in store?
With the FOMC's widely anticipated rate
hike decision still a day away, but already discounted, the pieces could
be in place for a short-term "all pile on board" relief
rally--but only if the Fed keeps to the script, notches the ante up 25
basis points, and accompanies its actions with soothing words.
In the unlikely event that the esteemed
Fed Chairman decides to break character and goes for 50, the market would
temporarily take fright, but here too the damage could be limited if the
50 basis points are accompanied by "a sign" that the end (of the
rate hike cycle) is near.
We have a sneaking suspicion however
that the Fed has seen the errors of its ways and will accompany its
quarter point move with a less than market friendly post-meeting
announcement. After sitting on the Y2K induced sidelines at its last
meeting, and watching the caustic circle of surging stock prices and the
wealth effect dancing hand-in-hand with surging consumer demand and
runaway economic growth, the Fed is unlikely to be in a hospitable mood.
The Fed will likely attempt to prevent a
repeat of the stock market's trademarked post-FOMC euphoric stomps to
uncharted glory, but it will do so cautiously so as to let the wind out of
the market's sails slowly--a policy of caution forced by surging margin
debt, record low savings rates, and the less than astute lending practices
of many of our esteemed banking institutions.
While the Fed, with its back
increasingly closer to the wall, is likely to put a damper on the market's
ability to rally to new heights of excess, it will not be alone in dousing
the bright eyed hopes of those pining for a repeat of December's parabolic
stock market rally--the stock market itself could be its own worst enemy
at this point.
The major averages may have staged an
impressive comeback rally yesterday, and scored a few technical brownie
points, but underneath the outer glow lurked a patient gasping for air.
Yesterday's Dow romp was accompanied by a new low in the advance/decline
line, a continued breakdown in the Transports (with the Dow Transports
closing at its lowest level since October 14, 1998), and a sharp drop by
the Russell 2000 (with the widely followed smallcap average crossing below
its 21-day moving average)--in short, after watching yesterday's action,
bad breadth is back in vogue as a topic of conversation in the hallowed
halls of the Worrywort Club.
Perhaps a larger thorn in the market's
side at this point than bad breadth is the stock market's close
relationship with our old friend the wealth effect: stocks soar, consumers
go on a binge, and the Fed is forced to continue working until the cycle
goes into remission--causing pain all around.
In the words of noted market analyst
Yogi Berra, "It ain't over 'till its over"--if the Fed's words
tomorrow inspire the troops to get back on board the ship of euphoria, the
journey to the end of the rate hike rainbow could stretch into the second
half of the year, and the stock market could find itself with nowhere to
go but down....with signs of inflationary pressures building and the Fed
running out of time, the market's old friends "buying on the
dips" and "v-shaped bottoms" could be setting it up for a
fall.