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MORNING
COMMENTS WEEK OF 9/27/99-10/01/99
10/01/99
Rallies
can be so tempting sometimes, can't they? The excitement of watching the
market shoot skyward, the fear of being left out, a feel-good atmosphere permeating
every nook and cranny, gurus sprouting from the woodwork proclaiming the
good times are back, the airwave talking heads cheering the rally
on....tempting, tempting, tempting.
Tempting that is, until the market hits
resistance, turns on a dime (or in yesterday's case 10402) for the second
time in a week, and the realization suddenly dawns: getting caught up in
the excitement of a countertrend rally is a sucker's bet.
Yesterday's rally, or perhaps we should
say enticing ticket to disaster for the novice trader, is all but
forgotten today, the market's momentary respite from deterioration over,
replaced by a reinvigorated case of econojitteritis following the release
of stronger than expected economic data this morning.
The stock and bond markets received a
triple dose of bad news this morning in the form of the not so benign
three C's: Consumers, Confidence, and Creating products.
Stronger than expected August personal
income and personal spending numbers set the ball of worry in motion this
morning, with personal incomes rising 0.6% and personal spending galloping
ahead 0.9%, yet another sign that the economy's main engine of growth, the
spending addicted consumer, remains undeterred by this year's rise in interest
rates.The report also showed the savings rate dipping to a record low
-1.5%
Consumer demand shows no sign of easing,
and if this morning's final revision of the University of Michigan
consumer sentiment is any guide, spending will likely remain strong in the
coming months. The future expectations component of the survey rose
3.1 to a very optimistic 101.5. The economy is unlikely to slow until
confidence, the second of today's three C's, falls back from its near
record levels.
While consumers and confidence stirred a
few jitters from their short nap, it was the NAPM survey which caused even
the staunchest of inflation doves to quake in their boots. The survey came
packaged without the slightest glimmer of hope.
The headline NAPM increased 3.6 to 57.8,
its highest level in nearly 5 years, as a confident U.S. consumer and a
recovering global economy fueled demand. More bothersome, the prices
paid component hurtled upward by 7.8 to a multiyear high of 67.6 as that
upside breakout we've been talking about in the CRB Index made its presence
felt.
The rise in the prices paid component
can work itself out to ways: producers pass their costs onto the consumer
and the CPI shoots up in coming months, prompting swift Fed action, or
scenario B: producers eat their increased costs and corporate profit
margins take a dive. Either way the prices paid component is sliced,
it is bad news for the stock market.
Despite the inflationary tone of today's
reports, we still expect 'no rate hike, but a tighter bias' to be the
order of the day next Tuesday, with a rate hike to follow before the dawn
of the next millennium.
In the meantime, while awaiting the
Fed's decision, reread the first two paragraphs on countertrend
rallies, continue to keep an eye on the support levels of Dow 10258
and NASDAQ 2727, and expect an acceleration in selling if the two averages
close beneath these levels.
9/30/99
You
can fool some people some of the time, and then there are those who fall
for the same trick every time. When they fall for it on window dressing Thursday,
the result is a morning bounce in the stock market.
The trick that many fell for this
morning, for the second time running, was a downward revision in the
headline second quarter GDP figure from 1.8% to a deceptive 1.6%. On
the surface, and without digging deeper, the headline 1.6% figure would
suggest the economy is slowing. On closer inspection, after adding
back what low inventories and a high trade deficit subtracted, and then
factoring in an upward revision in consumer demand, the picture is less
sanguine.
Beneath the headline number, the latest
revision to second quarter GDP merely reinforced what the previous
revision had already told us: demand is growing, productivity is slowing,
and the possibility for a reemergence of inflation is bubbling beneath the
surface. As we said the last time second quarter GDP numbers made an
appearance: strong demand and a necessary rebuilding of inventories will
likely cause third quarter GDP to pick up, with 4% growth more probable
than not.
The GDP number was the bright spot in
today's latest round of econo-data-rama. The Chicago Purchasing
Managers Index unexpectedly declined to 53.8 in September, a figure that
while lower than expected, still indicates that the manufacturing sector
is expanding. The prices paid component of the survey surged to
71, a four year high, as rising commodity prices made their presence
felt.
While the headline GDP and Chicago PMI
figures surprised on the downside, new home sales did not, quite the
opposite in fact. New home sales, expected to decline 0.4%, shot up
2.9% to 983,000, their second highest level ever. The strong growth
in housing sales occurred with mortgage rates sitting at a 2 year high,
and is yet another indication that consumer demand has yet to be dented by
this year's rise in interest rates.
Today's economic data, while not enough
to force the Fed's hand at next Tuesday's meeting, continues to indicate
that further action will be needed by the Fed if it hopes to slow economic
growth and correct the potentially inflationary economic imbalances that
are building just beneath the surface.
We continue to look for the Fed to hold
rates steady next week while announcing a shift towards a tighter bias, an
event which will likely precipitate further weakness in the U.S. equity
markets as investors are caught looking the other way. We expect the
Fed to take back last year's third rate cut before year end.
Uncertainty, which has dominated the
stock market over the last four months, will continue to put a
damper on sentiment and share prices in the coming months. With all major
averages, except the NASDAQ, now beneath their 200 day moving averages,
rallies should be viewed as opportunities to take profits, and
preservation of capital rather than buying on the dips is the order of the
day.
9/29/99
We
must admit we were impressed by yesterday afternoon's action: a successful
test of Friday's lows, a sharp rebound by the Dow and NASDAQ to finish
above critical support levels, a noticeable change in the air.
We were impressed--but not that
impressed, there were too many loose ends left untied to consider
yesterday's late rally anything but a momentary rest stop during the
current correction. Despite the late afternoon rally, the Dow finished
the day well below its Monday intraday high of 10402, a level it must
climb above before thoughts of a new leg up can be entertained. Also
detracting from what should have been an impressive rally were a pair of
surging figures outside the realms of the stock market: the CRB Index and
the yield on the long bond.
Today,
yesterday's rebound has failed to generate any meaningful follow through
as the market slogs through the day, up one minute, down the next, in a
narrow range, advancers and decliners in a dead heat, closer to support
than resistance, all done against the negative backdrop of surging oil
prices and a sinking long bond.
While
the stock market's lackluster attempt at a follow through is disturbing,
it is in the land beyond the equity where warning bells are ringing at a
deafening shriek, a shriek that if sustained could quickly get the notice
of the Fed, not in time for October's meeting, but definitely in time for
November's.
Oil has galloped to a
2 1/2 year high today, with NY Crude crossing over its psychological
barrier at $25 a barrel, after a report showed U.S. crude oil supplies
falling to their lowest level in nearly two years. Gasoline inventories
also fell as demand surged. With oil at $25, and the supply/demand
equation hinting at higher prices in the coming months, the words 'crude
oil' and 'inflationary pressures' become intertwined, and the odds of a
Fed move before year's end grow, Y2K or not.
Although
recent surges in oil and gold prices have played their part in the CRB
Index's rise, its rise has not been entirely powered by oil and gold,
rather it has been a rise powered by rising prices across a broad spectrum
of commodities.
Falling commodity
prices and a rising dollar have been two of the great facilitators of the
inflation-free zone known as the Goldilocks economy. With commodity prices
having reversed their long downtrend, global economies on the mend, and
the dollar under pressure, the pillars of the inflation-free zone are
being rattled.
The dollar is doing
its fair share of rattling those pillars. While the media and many
market participants have been busy breathing a sigh of relief over this
week's rise of the dollar against the yen, with talk of a stronger dollar
filling the air, the dollar has been quietly deteriorating this week,
maintaining its composure against the yen, but gasping for breath against
the euro and other currencies.
The
U.S. Dollar Index has fallen below the critical support level of 99.1
during today's trading, with the index now at 98.84, a fall which has not
gone unnoticed by the bond market.
Rising
oil prices and bond yields, combined with a stumbling dollar are a potent
combo. Add to the brew an upcoming FOMC meeting, and a correction
that has yet to see a capitulation, and the odds of the Dow and
NASDAQ breaking below the support levels that they successfully held
yesterday are greatly increased.
In
a final note, the words 'capitulation' and 'Foundry Networks IPO' are not
synonyms.
9/28/99
They're
a little less happy than they used to be, but by historic standards
they're still quite happy.
Consumers that is.
September consumer confidence figures
came in weaker than expected, with the September reading dipping to 134.2
from last month's 136, but remaining near historic highs. Blame it on the
recent stock market decline, or blame it on Hurricane Floyd, but consumers
are feeling a little less confident about the future, and about getting a
job, than they did last month. The future expectations component of the
survey slipped to 105.7 from last month's 109.2, and the jobs component
dipped to 48.2 from 49.4. The slight dip in confidence was evident
throughout the survey, with fewer consumers planning to buy cars,
washing machines, and houses than last month. That's the good news.
The bad news is the readings remain at extremely high
levels, and this month's slight contraction in
With today's consumer confidence numbers
out of the way, the market still must digest two more readings on the
economy before next Tuesday's FOMC meeting: tomorrow's Durable Goods data
and Friday's NAPM survey. We do not expect either survey to be an
earth shattering, Fed mind turning, event.
The market must now wait a week on pins
and needles, with the likely outcome of next week's meeting a
disappointment to many. The recent concerns over dollar/yen weakness
and the stock market's 5% tumble last week have tilted the odds against a
tightening at the October meeting, but we do not expect the Fed to give
euphoria a chance to reblossom. Instead, the outcome of next
Tuesday's meeting will likely be an uttering of those dreaded words "tighter
bias".
The consumer at the shopping mall isn't
the only one feeling a little less confident these days, investors in the
stock market have also experienced a slight dip in their confidence
levels.
Yesterday's question, "next leg up
or dead cat bounce?", is being answered in today's trading, although
in retrospect, the question was answered before the day began, with
yesterday's failure of the Dow at the 10400 resistance level the clue that
the question would be resolved to the downside.
The key support levels of 10258 on the
Dow and 2727 on the NASDAQ are looking more like new resistance levels at
this point, and the Dow is currently struggling below last Friday's low of
10187. If the two major averages fail to move back above these
levels by the close, we would expect the selling to intensify in the run
up to the next FOMC meeting.
The Dow and the NASDAQ are not the day's
only trouble spots of course, perhaps more troubling from a technical
perspective is the failure of the transports to move higher despite a
sharp sell off in the XOI (oil index).
Like the consumer at the mall, the
confidence of the average investor may be a bit lower these days but
underlying confidence in the market remains historically high, with 'buy
on the dips' still the underlying theme. The investor's drop in confidence
has been a gradual drop, rather than the steep loss of confidence that is
needed in order for a bottom to be put in place.
It will take a narrowing of the market's
internal divergences, and a capitulation by the individual investor, to
stop the market's recent slide.
9/27/99
Nice
stock market rally from deeply oversold conditions so far today, but is
this the start of a new leg up for the "undervalued" U.S. stock
market, or merely a last gasp dead cat bounce by a deflating
"bubble"?
The stock market does have a few points
working in its favor today: both the Dow and the NASDAQ successfully
tested and held support on Friday, the dollar is rallying strongly against
the yen following the G7 meeting, and perhaps most importantly, a noted
market guru has once again stepped in to calm frayed nerves.
Viewed in a vacuum, the fact that the
support levels of 10258 on the Dow and 2727 on the NASDAQ did not turn
into resistance levels should have us jumping up and down with joy in our
technician's shoes, with thoughts of the next leg up dancing through our
heads.
Since we never view anything in a
vacuum, we're not jumping up and down with joy. Despite Friday's
successful test of support, and this morning's strong rally, the stock
market's overall technical picture remains miserable.
The infamous Advance/Decline line made
yet another new multi-year low on Friday, and in the midst of today's
rally, our old friend Mr. Divergence is back at work after someone forgot
to invite the Dow Transports and Utilities to the (rally) party. The
Dow Industrials despite an 88 point rally thus far, have been a
disappointment in today's trading after the index failed to move above
resistance at 10400, ....and did we mention new highs/new lows, with only
22 stocks making new 52-week highs during today's rally while 206 of their
compatriots were sinking to new 52-week lows.
The stock market's technical picture
remains bleak despite today's rally, and with 70% of stocks in
intermediate term downtrends and 57.6% of stocks trading below their 200
day moving average, the trend remains down, and shorting rather than
buying remains the order of the day.
Aside from a bounce off support, there
were of course other factors that sparked this morning's rally. The surge
in the dollar against the yen following Saturday's G7 meeting has also
given the stock market a lift, but one which we do not expect to
last. The G7 meeting succeeded in calming nerves temporarily, with
carefully worded statements of concern emanating from its confines, but
words alone will not do the trick of stemming the yen's rise.
We suspect that even if the Bank of
Japan moves to increase the money supply, the dollar will gain only a
temporary respite from the downward pressure it has been
experiencing. The attraction of improving Asian and European
economies, when coupled with a record U.S. trade deficit, will continue to
exert a downward pull on the dollar.
While the dollar played its part in
today's bounce, perhaps the largest contributor to the day's more upbeat
tone was a weekend pep talk by a noted market guru (whose firm it should
be noted has a healthy tech-laden underwriting business) who called the
U.S. market "undervalued" and tech stocks "attractive"
at current levels.
The pep talk stood in stark contrast to
words uttered on Saturday by former Bundesbank head honcho Hans Tietmeyer
who warned of unspecified "bubble" economies.
The question for the market now is who
is right on the valuation question: cheerleading analysts and market gurus
with a stake in sustaining excess, or the growing list of central bankers
(and the I.M.F.) who have warned of excessive valuations in the U.S.
equity market. We'll let you decide, but with valuations at historic
extremes we've already made up our mind.
Finally, the Dow and NASDAQ are not the
only things heading higher today: the yield on the 30-bond has climbed
back above 6.00%, the long downtrodden XAU is acting more like XAU.com,
and the CRB is making a run at resistance....trouble on the
horizon?
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