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MORNING
COMMENTS WEEK OF 5/31/99-6/4/99 |
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6/4/99 |
Smiles were few and far
between after yesterday's close. Surging same store sales figures lifted retail stocks, a
bullish analyst lifted the Schlumberger's of the world, banks and brokers steadied, but
the luminescence of the Internet stocks continued to dissipate. All in all, it was a
repeat of Monday and Tuesday, with low volume, rate hike skittish traders, and uncertainty
ruling the roost. The market's bad case of
Inflation Jitters received an additional infusion after the close when the Fed's head dove
announced she would be flying off into the sunset on July 16th to build a new nest at the
Brookings Institute. Thoughts of Greenspan surrounded by a circling flock of hawks caused
more than one trader to have a restless sleep last night. Around here, we slept fine,
consoled by the knowledge that there is nary a lummox at the Fed. The departure of
Rivlin does not suddenly tilt the tables in favor of a rate hike sooner rather than later.
With, or without Rivlin, the Fed will wait to act until it receives its cue from
the numbers.
The release of today's employment numbers, upon which
those who have been stricken by the debilitating plague of Short-termitis have pinned
their hopes and dreams, has the potential to add fuel to the building inflationary
bonfire, but it will not be enough to force the Fed's hand--there is still the CPI to be
dealt with before action is possible.
The two scenarios for today's trading are common knowledge
by this point, but we would keep a close eye on the market if today's numbers come in
weaker than expected. If the market rallies strongly in the morning than fades in
the afternoon, we are likely to see the market go slip sliding away in a downward lurch
into the release of the CPI. On the other hand, if the market is able to sustain a
strong rally to the close, we will see a short lived rally early next week before the rate
hike jitters once again gain the upper hand ahead of next Friday's PPI and Retail Sales
numbers. A sustainable resumption of the market's upward path will remain out of
reach as long as the interest rate outlook remains negative.
The intense focus of market participants and hangers-on
(the soundbyte hungry financial media) on the 'will they or won't they Fed' has caused
another potential roadblock to higher stock prices to go largely unnoticed: The
Evaporating Euro. The continued decline of the euro this year, with the currency now
down 13% and showing no signs of stopping its decline, bears watching as the second
quarter draws to a close. The dollar is now at its highest level against the mark
this decade, a fact that is likely to impact the earnings of U.S. multinationals with
heavy European exposure.
If the Fed's negative effect on market sentiment doesn't
lead the major averages back towards their 200 day moving averages, the euro's negative
effect on corporate earnings just might. |
6/3/99 |
An intraday roller coaster
of emotion was hidden behind yesterday's muted closing numbers. A stronger than
expected New Home Sales report had the major averages doing the Rate Hike Flight from the
opening bell, but in the end it was silence that proved to be golden for traders. The market pared its losses after Fed Chairman Greenspan remained
silent on the future course of interest rates during a speech in Boston, with the Dow
recovering from a 120 point plus loss to end the day down just 18 points, and NASDAQ
turning a 42 point selloff into a 20 point gain.
While Greenspan's silence all but deafened the chatter
about an immediate rate hike, the odds of a rebound in the fear wracked bond market were
greatly diminished by yesterday's New Home Sales figures. Rising interest rates have
failed to diminish the consumers appetite to spend beyond their means, and last month's
surprising jump in home sales increased the odds that someone, either the bond market or
the Fed, will be forced to apply the breaks with full force later this summer.
Particularly worrying in yesterday's report was an inflationary 4% jump in the average
price of a new home.
The housing figures weren't the only disturbing aspect of
yesterday's trading however. Volume, or lack of it, remained weak, with only 727
million shares changing hands on the NYSE. The continued departure of the smart
money, as represented by the persistent weakness in the brokerages, remained a negative,
as did the continuation of the market's pattern of one day sector rotation. Without
leadership, and without capitulation by the sellers, the market is essentially running in
quicksand, with each step forward taking it one step down.
Today the wall of uncertainty will continue, with the
release of Initial Unemployment Claims and Factory Orders providing only a temporary
diversion as trader's gear up for the release of tomorrow's employment numbers.
Beyond the U.S. inflation watch front...
On the overseas front, the market's chief nemesis The
Unexpected is testing the waters for a possible return to prominence. This time The
Unexpected has donned the guise of an exporter, a Chinese exporter to be specific.
When China ruled out a devaluation last Fall, it left the door slightly ajar for a future
devaluation if events warranted. China has been left behind during Asia's recovery
this year, with Chinese exporters becoming increasingly uncompetitive in comparison to
their Asian neighbors, and the Chinese economy continuing to weaken. While a
devaluation would be premature at this point, we do think that one is likely later this
year if conditions continue to weaken in China. |
6/2/99 |
Fear regained the upper
hand yesterday following the release of a stronger than expected NAPM survey. The
prices paid component of the index rose to 52.2, its first move above 50 in 17 months,
sending bond traders scurrying for the exits, with the yield on the long bond shooting up
to 5.93%. Adding to the day's inflation jitters were hawkish comments by Fed Governors
McDonough and Rivlin. While the day's
numbers increased the odds of a move at some point by the Fed, we think talk of an
imminent rate hike remains premature. The statements by McDonough and Rivlin merely
acknowledged that the risks of inflation developing had increased, they were not warnings
of a Fed move. The inflation picture remains inconclusive, with its perceived threat
changing with each new set of economic data.
We still believe the Fed prefers to let the bond market do
its work for it, and will only act if the rise in bond yields fails to slow the
economy or if economic data begins to show a clear pattern of inflation building within
the system. If this month's employment report, CPI, and PPI all show clear signs of
building inflationary pressures than the Fed will be forced to act at its June 29-30
meeting, but if the inflation data remains inconsistent and inconclusive then no action
will be taken.
Low commodity prices are also providing the Fed with some
breathing room and helping keep inflation at bay for the moment. Crude oil has
backed off its spring highs and is at a 2 month low, copper prices are tumbling as
oversupply makes its mark felt, and gold is at a 20 year low. It will likely take a
combination of rising commodity prices and wage pressures before inflation is let out of
its cage.
The continued lack of commodity pricing power should be a
concern for investors who indiscriminately bid up cyclical stocks yesterday. We
don't expect the earnings of basic materials and metal companies to pick up until
commodities end their decline.
The market's day to day flight from cyclicals to techs and
back again should be a concern for all investors. The stock market continues to
suffer from the lack of leadership which has plagued it over the past few weeks. Friday
investors flocked to the financial and tech stocks and away from the cyclicals following a
weaker than expected Chicago purchasing managers survey, yesterday the tables were
reversed. The short term one day sector rotations which are now occurring continue
to be consistent with patterns seen at past market tops.
While we don't expect an imminent move by the Fed, we do
expect uncertainty to continue to exert a downward drag on sentiment. The continued
low volume seen on days when the market sells off, with only 685 million shares changing
hands yesterday, is telling us that the market's fall still has further to go. We
will likely need to see widespread capitulation by investors, with a string of 2 or 3 days
with steep selloffs and billion share plus volume before this downward move ends. |
6/1/99 |
Add a weaker than expected
Chicago Purchasing Manager's report to the market's usual dose of preholiday cheer and you
have the ingredients for a powerful rally, which is what the major averages delivered on
Friday, with the NASDAQ bounding up 51 points and the S&P 500 tacking on 20 for good
measure. Financial commentators everywhere were quick to proclaim an end to the
correction (of course we heard the same thing following Wednesday's rally). Experience tells us it's not that easy. While the end of day
numbers were impressive, the results should be disregarded for three primary reasons: 1.
you should never declare a bottom is in place when the market rallies on the day before a
3 day weekend, 2. you should never declare a bottom is in place when a rally occurs on the
weakest volume of the year, and 3. the sellers take 4 day weekends (reread reason #1).
The one outcome of Friday's action which can't be
disregarded however is the boost to sentiment that the day's partial recovery in Internet
stocks provided. The blind faith placed on a pitchman's promises that has fueled the
Internet stock explosion is likely to resurface in this week's early trading. The
Internet Faithful held on through thick and margin call last week until they were rewarded
by a 14 point rise in Yahoo on Friday, and their bullishness towards the .Coms of the
world will receive a further injection this morning in the wake of the E*Trade/Telebanc
Financial hookup.
Overlooked by investors in the Internet stocks this
morning will be a negative cover story on Amazon.com in Barron's over the weekend (a story
which, we might add, failed to mention one-time fast revenue grower Boston Chicken and its
ultimate fate....), and a report in today's WSJ that Merrill Lynch plans to become more
aggressive in growing its online business.
The move by Merrill into the online arena (and a similar
announcement by Hewlett-Packard) should be seen as a warning of what is to come. While we
have never questioned the importance of the Internet to business in the future, we have
disagreed with Internet stock investors on who the ultimate victors will be. As the
Internet gains acceptance and market share, we expect the traditional industry leaders to
increasingly make the move to the Internet and retain their market leading positions,
pushing the majority of the present .Coms into oblivion. The future isn't spelled
Bluefly and fashionmall.com, it is spelled Wal-Mart and Federated. Likewise the
future of online banking isn't Telebanc or NetBank, it is Citigroup and Chase.
High flying sentiment in the Internet sector and a full
plate of mergers on the table this morning provide a safety net for the market as we enter
the week, but it is a precarious safety net that could quickly be broken by today's NAPM
report and Friday's Employment numbers. We would wait to call a short term bottom until
after the release of this week's economic data, and the release of PPI on the 11th and CPI
on the 16th.
While it is premature to call a short term bottom, keep in
mind that it is not too early to call a long term top. Any relief rally will quickly
meet with the glass wall of an unfavorable interest rate policy. A move to new
valuation extremes would only be possible if the Fed were to reverse its recent change of
bias, the likelihood of which is slim to none. |
5/31/99 |
U.S.
MARKETS CLOSED FOR HOLIDAY. |
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