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MORNING
COMMENTS WEEK OF 8/9/99-8/13/99 |
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8/13/99 |
Blame
yesterday afternoon's fall from grace on the power, credit today's rebound
on a focus on the wrong time frame.
After waiting all week on pins and
needles for today's PPI, market participants breathed a sigh of relief
when both PPI and core PPI came in below expectations. What energy
added, food taketh away, with the net result a flat core rate and a
headline figure up just 0.2%.
While today's PPI numbers were benign
and indicate that the economy is still chugging along merrily unburdened
by its arch nemesis inflation, the numbers are unlikely to decrease the
odds of a Fed tightening. While a market stricken with a short term memory
naturally gravitates towards what is happening today, it is what could
happen tomorrow that the Fed must concern itself with if it plans to give
more than lip service to the word: pre-emptive.
The ingredients for trouble continue to
work their mischief in the background: the consumer with a voracious
appetite to live beyond his means, a pickup in wage growth, and an economy
that is likely to reaccelerate in the coming months.
Overshadowed by today's headline numbers
were a couple of figures that point to a pickup in pricing power in the
coming months and a pickup in economic growth: intermediate goods prices
rose at a higher than expected rate of 0.6%, and the inventory to sales
ratio came in at 1.34--its lowest ever, and a figure which reaffirms our
oft-stated belief that a necessary inventory rebuilding will boost GDP in
the coming months.
Worrywarts that we are, we view the
latest economic figures out of Germany and Japan (higher than expected
retail sales, and an upward revision in GDP, respectively) as another
potential road block for the U.S. market in its quest to stay inflation
free. The continued signs of building strength in the global economy
spell trouble for the U.S. dollar and bond market in the months ahead as
foreign money is increasingly repatriated as investors gravitate towards
the markets where the risk/reward ratio is greatest: those at the beginning
of their economic cycle. Lest we forget the recent lessons of Asia:
an economy with a depreciating currency and a ballooning trade deficit is
an economy at risk.
Finally, since it is Friday, we'll
lighten the mood a bit by saying the risk will not come during today's
trading. Today, keep your eye on resistance at 1321 on the S&P
and 6.11% on the long bond. If the S&P closes above resistance
and the 30-year yields dip below 6.11% today's rally will likely continue
into the first part of next week, giving you a bit of breathing room
before pre-CPI jitters once again bring Public Enemy #1 (Uncertainty) out
of temporary hiding. |
8/12/99 |
Optimism,
which had been awakened from its slumber late Tuesday afternoon, returned
with a vengeance yesterday as better than expected earnings from Cisco
Systems spawned a tech and Internet stock rally that spilled over into the
broader market.
Bullish analyst comments, Bargain
hunters, a hostile bid for Reynolds Metals, and a benign Fed Beige Book
added fuel to the rally throughout the day. Breadth picked up, with
advancers outnumbering decliners by a 3 to 2 margin on the Big
Board. Equally encouraging was the ability of the S&P 500, DAX,
and FTSE to hold support for a second straight day.
While the overall tone of the market
improved yesterday, it is unlikely that the market will be able to sustain
its rally. Narrow leadership, rising commodity prices, and continued
weakness in the transports and utilities continue to be problematic.
The leadership troika of the
semiconductors, oils, and select biotechs is deeply overbought and
vulnerable to a setback. Beyond these 3 groups there is little to
sustain an upward advance. Internet stocks are enjoying their second
dead cat bounce since their April peak, but the exuberance which propelled
their euphoric rise is long since gone. The small caps lagged behind
the larger cap glamour issues yesterday, and are likely to continue to
underperform the larger caps during rallies as investors continue to react
to interest rate uncertainty with a flight to perceived quality.
Uncertainty remains the stumbling block
to any sustainable rally by the major averages. While yesterday's
Beige book did not show any signs of a dramatic pickup in inflationary
pressures, it did show continued labor market tightness in all regions.
While inflation has yet to show its
face, the conditions continue to exist for it to emerge if action is not
taken: the pace of wage growth is accelerating, productivity is declining,
manufacturing has shown a pickup, and the consumer driven economy remains
strong.
While today's Retail Sales ex-auto came
in slightly below expectations at +0.3%, the report continued to paint a
picture of a consumer whose drive to spend has been undiminished by higher
interest rates. We expect this strong demand, combined with a need
to rebuild inventories, to lead to a strong pickup in third quarter GDP
from its second quarter pace.
While the continued strength of the
consumer fed economy is troubling, it is in the labor market where we see
the greatest threat to the present low inflation environment. Labor
market tightness and the upward push to wages will continue to grow as the
economy picks up speed this quarter. Today's initial jobless claims
came in below expectations at 284,000, with the four week average falling
to its lowest level in a decade.
Despite the return of optimism to the
street over the past two days little has changed. The pressure
remains on the Fed to be pre-emptive and to act to ease building economic
imbalances. Uncertainty, the stock and bond markets greatest enemy, will
continue to act as a roadblock to higher prices. We will not see the
market's jittery uncertainty ease until market participants are convinced
the current Fed rate cycle is over and that the Fed has taken appropriate
measures to ensure a soft landing.
The Fed will likely need to take back
last year's 3 rate hikes before the bond market is appeased and
uncertainty eases.
The bottom line: enjoy the present rally
from deeply oversold short term conditions, but don't expect it to lead to
a sustainable push towards the 12,000 level that many analysts were
predicting at the peak of euphoria in July. |
8/11/99 |
Just
as the bottom appeared ready to drop out a lonesome dove appeared
and spoke words that soothed frayed nerves, and short sellers young and
old large and small were forced into retreat, and hope awoke from its
forced hibernation. As prices began to move higher the market's thin outer layer
of short term pessimism was stripped away to reveal its still intact layer
of long term optimism.
Short term sentiment did a remarkable
about face yesterday as the market bounced off its lows yesterday, with
the Internet stocks leading the charge on the way up. At the closing
bell the mood change was apparent, with traders breathing a sigh of
relief, their early day gloom replaced by visions of the next leg up.
The release of better than expected
earnings by Cisco added to the new found optimism, an optimism that is
likely to carry over into today's trading. With the S&P futures
pointing to a continuation of yesterday's last hour bounce, and NASDAQ
futures suggesting that we will witness a strong recovery by the big cap
techs and Internet stocks in today's trading, the question that many will
be asking today is: did yesterday mark a bottom.
Our answer: NO.
While the S&P 500 did survive its intraday
test of support, as we have said many times in the past: 'one day's action
doth not confirmeth a change in trend, it merely leaves the individual who
acts prematurely vulnerable to whipsaws'. If the market is able to
successfully hold support over the next few days however, then the stage
would be set for a short term rally.
The market's ability to close above
support yesterday was the day's lone technical bright spot. Overall,
the market's technical picture continued to grow bleaker yesterday, with
declining issues swamping advancers by a 3 to 1 margin, the advance
decline line continuing its freefall, and new lows swamping new highs.
A lack of leadership also continues to
be a major roadblock to higher prices. The leaders of the run to 11,000
long ago ceded leadership, and the only contenders for the vacant position
are the semiconductors and the oils. We would keep a close eye on
Intel and the rest of the chipmakers over the next few days. The
group is overbought and is showing signs of tiring after its recent bound
upwards, and a retreat by the sector would leave the oil stocks and oil
services stocks as the sole heirs to the leadership throne, a scenario
which is unlikely to lead the market higher.
Technicals were not the only thing
deteriorating yesterday. The IPO market also continued to show signs
that it has seen its better days, with another busted dot.com IPO making
its debut and the after the bell pricing of Blockbuster below its expected
range adding to the woes of the IPO market.
Narrow breadth, and a fading IPO market
are the least of the market's worries however. While auction host eBay was
busy grabbing headlines yesterday with another well publicized outage and
a subsequent rally sparked by upgrades from analysts with conflicts of
interest, the market's main nemesis continued to work quietly in the
background darkening the horizon and raising the specter of higher prices.
The C.R.B. continued its march upwards
yesterday, closed just below its highs for the year and within striking
resistance of the psychologically important 200 level. We would keep an
eye on the index today, and we would also keep an eye on the economic
calendar. With retail sales due tomorrow and PPI due on Friday, any
gains in today's trading by the short term oversold stock market could be
quickly reversed. |
8/10/99 |
The
skies have darkened in the land of Goldilocks, in the bond pits the mood
is black and the faces long as thoughts turn from August to October, and
yet a glimmer of hope still exists among the crowd, a feeling that to exit
the party would be to forfeit the riches that are sure to come.
Sentiment in the bond market has reached
a crescendo of negativity as the building blocks upon which the House of
the Rising New Era were built are shaken, The New Paradigm once thought to
be eternal, now seen as a fleeting house of mirrors.
With bond market sentiment now at the
extreme bearish end of the spectrum, and quarterly refunding around the
bend, the odds of a bond rally emerging from the darkness have increased,
but any rally that emerges in the coming weeks will likely endure only a
limited run, with 30-year yields unable to penetrate below the roadblock
that exists at 5.86%-5.89%.
After a brief bounce, and a temporary
lifting of spirits, the bond market is likely to resume its slide as
traders realize that the consumer remains unrattled by the dreaded 6%, and
spending remains strong.
While the mood in the bond market is
dark enough to spark a rally, stock market sentiment has not yet ventured
far enough into the depths, and so the slide is likely to continue,
interspersed with the occasional bounce here and there.
The euphoria of last month has lifted,
but deep seated fear has yet to set in, the need of many to be 100%
invested in the perceived only game in town still remains, and the belief
in the 30% Annual Return Fairy still lingers.
With the interest rate environment
now hostile, demand growth outstripping productivity growth in the latest
quarter, and valuations on the S&P 500 still nearly 40% above the
levels that historically have marked market tops, things could turn much
uglier before the clouds once again part. |
8/9/99 |
The
clouds have parted and things are looking up: a buying opportunity is at
hand. A bottom is in place and higher prices are ahead.
Unfortunately for stock and bond
investors the bottom that is in place is in the C.R.B. Index, and that
spells trouble with a capital I(nflationary). A confirmed double
bottom is now in place in the C.R.B. and the index appears ready to
reverse its eons long slide. We would keep a close eye on the index
this week, a move over 200 will rattle an already skittish bond market and
put downward pressure on interest sensitive stocks.
There are several other fronts that bear
watching this week as the stock and bond markets vacillate between joy and
fear in the leadup to Thursday's Retail Sales figures and Friday's PPI.
The Transports are now in a long term
downtrend after their slide on Friday, and are currently sitting 2 points
above important support at 3218. On a break of the 3218 level the
Transports are likely to slide another 6%-7% and test support around 3050.
Bellwether General Electric is another
source of potential trouble for the stock market this week. The
stock is sitting just 4 points above its 200 day moving average. If
GE falls below its 200 day moving average it will pull the rest of the
market down with it and things are likely to turn ugly in a hurry.
The key support levels to watch on the
Dow and S&P this week remain 10450 and 1280. See the above
comments on GE for what to expect if the Dow fails to hold support.
We would also keep an eye on the U.S. Dollar Index, where 98.5 remains the
key support level, and on the long bond.
The 30-year treasury has broken through
support this morning, with yields rising to 6.21%.
With bond yields cutting through
overhead resistance like a knife cuts through butter, the sectors to avoid
this week remain the interest rate sensitive and those stocks with P/E
ratios that are significantly above their long term growth rates, with the
Internet stocks heading the list.
While we still expect the Internet
stocks to experience their second dead cat bounce before their fall
resumes, we would avoid playing the bounce. It is likely to be short
lived and end without warning, with the selling on the next leg down
panic-driven as investors rush for the exits.
The sector's recent haircut
changed the fundamentals for many stocks in the sector: debt financing
costs will rise as companies are unable to convert convertible issues into
stock and instead must pay interest to bond and noteholders, companies
that fueled their growth by making acquisitions with their skyrocketing
shares will find the going tougher and their growth rates lower.
With valuations in the sector still at levels that elicit the word bubble,
the downside risk remains great.
While the Internet stocks may have lost
their allure, profit opportunities always abound, and this week they are
likely to be in the commodity driven sectors of the market: the oils, the
golds, the base metals, and the papers...and short positions in the
interest rate sensitive and high P/E ratio stocks. |
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