Home Up Comm070999
Co-brand
Partnerships
| |
MORNING
COMMENTS WEEK OF 6/28/99-7/02/99 |
|
7/02/99 |
The stock market continued
its post jitters/pre holiday display of might yesterday, with the S&P 500 and NASDAQ
hitting record highs for a second straight day as confidence continued to build that no
major obstacles remained on the road to higher prices. Technology remained the toast of the town and the leader of the
pack as tech stocks continued to benefit from a belief that the sector would be the main
beneficiary of a global economy growing in unison.
The IPO market, left for dead last month, sprang back to
life as Ask Jeeves quadrupled on its first day of trading. The renewed interest in
IPO's is a strong signal that sentiment has returned to its pre rate hike jitter levels.
The full recovery in investor sentiment is also evident in the latest figures from
AMG Data, which showed $6.2 billion pouring into equity funds in the latest week, with 55%
of that going into growth funds. Investors are once again rushing to put money into
"the only sure fire winning game in town". This liquidity driven
exuberance will act as a powerful short term safety net for the market, cushioning the
initial blows to the prevailing wisdom and trend that inevitably occur when sentiment
reaches an extreme.
The recovery in sentiment means that the glass is once
again seen as half full, rather than half empty. In an environment where the glass
is seen as half full investors are only able to see the positive events that will impact
the future, while the negative events are cast aside or overlooked. This narrow
focus on only the events that will reinforce one's belief in the prevailing trend
inevitably leads to divergences between the actual environment and the perceived
environment.
We saw these divergences at work yesterday as the stock
market was able to look on the bright side of things and cast aside a stronger than
expected NAPM report and move higher on the belief that the future interest rate
environment would be benign, while at the same time bond market sentiment was
sinking on the very same report. This morning, after
an initial 6 point drop in the S&P Futures, traders quickly shrugged off the news of
higher than expected gains in average hourly earnings and non-farm payrolls, and instead
focused their attention on the rosy outlook for corporate earnings. The prevailing sentiment had once again provided a
safety net.
The divergence between bond market sentiment and stock
market sentiment is likely to persist as the markets move into earnings season. The
extremes in positive sentiment for the future held by stock market investors are a two
sided sword: initially an extreme degree of sentiment acts to push a market further
along its trend, but ultimately this same extreme sentiment proves to be the trend's
downfall as market players are caught looking the other way when the unexpected occurs.
Translated: Liquidity driven sentiment will carry the market higher in the short term, but
with each push higher and each increase in investor sentiment the conditions for an
unexpected event to cause a sharp decline are being set in place. |
7/01/99 |
Stung by weeks of
withering glances when they walked in a room and a noticeable decline in invitations to
social events, the 12 Pre-emptive Crusaders decided that an image makeover was in order.
A two day soiree was held, ideas were tossed back and forth, and after much head
butting a plan of action was agreed upon: the 12 would henceforth be known as the Behind
the Curve Dozen. Striding into the sunlight
of the New Paradigm they had temporarily abandoned during their month of torment, the 12
noticed a perceptible change in the air: where before hung scowls now hung smiles.
Their friends had returned, and the makeover was a smashing success! The bond traders who
had whispered curses about the 12 only yesterday now cheered them on with grateful chants
of "FOMC, 1/4 point hike, you've retained your credibility!". With
tensions gone, order restored, and memories of the Pre-emptive Crusaders fast
disappearing, all was well again, and all lived happily ever after in a land where rate
hikes were no more...
...or at least that's the consensus version of the story.
We have a different take on yesterday's events.
The move to a neutral bias is not a signal by the Fed that
it is done tightening, it is merely the FOMC's way of saying, "present conditions do
not warrant a further move before the next meeting in August". The FOMC has
followed every rate hike this decade with a move to a neutral bias, but the adoption of a
neutral bias has not precluded further rate hikes, quite the contrary. The FOMC's
move yesterday was merely designed to reassure the markets that it has no intention of
hiking rates in the interim before its next meeting--unless economic data warrants a hike
before the August FOMC.
With consumer confidence hitting a new high in June and
stock market complacency rising in step with it, the FOMC erred yesterday in sending out a
signal that will only add fuel to the fires of wealth effect created economic
imbalances that are building in the economy. The market, unchained from its recent
jitters by yesterday's action and with earnings season just ahead to add further fuel to
the market's predisposition to soar, will now rally and with that rally will come a
further increase in the desire of consumers to spend beyond their means.
The Fed's unleashing of the restraints on the market
yesterday means that domestic demand will continue to soar, and with that rise the
prospects of the economy encountering inflationary pressures will be that much greater.
The Fed's change to a neutral stance has increased the chances that its future
action will have to be more drastic to tame building imbalances before the imbalances put
an end to the present economic expansion.
With bullish sentiment about the future at extreme levels,
and with many traders unprepared for the unexpected, we would use extreme caution when
approaching the U.S. market in the coming months. The market is likely to stage a
summer rally before the next Fed meeting, but the slightest disappointment on either the
earnings or economic data fronts could quickly prick the bubble of optimism which has
built in the wake of the Fed's move.
Proceed with extreme caution. |
6/30/99 |
Judgement Day arrives and
Goldilocks is none the worse for the wear following a month of rate hike jitters induced
volatility, and therein lies the danger. The
Fed's month long attempt to curb the stock market's speculative excesses with an injection
of rate hike fear has ultimately proven to be a futile exercise. The market's
historically high valuations stood their ground against the specter of rising bond yields
and an imminent hike by the Fed. The NASDAQ 100 enters today at a new high, and the
S&P 500 and NASDAQ Composite are within striking distance of new records.
The stock market's resilience in the face of today's
expected 1/4 point hike has increased the likelihood that today's hike will be followed by
a series of 1/4 point moves as the Fed tries to prevent the economy driving wealth effect
from turning the New Era into a repeat of 1989 Japan.
Today's hike will be merely an attempt by the Fed to
retain credibility with the bond market. It will have little effect on the free
spending, debt accumulating consumer. With complacency in firm control of the market, the
Fed will be forced to act several more times before the consumer's urge to splurge is
reined in. Current excesses in bullish sentiment leave the market unprepared for the
eventual effects of the Fed's moves.
Following the runup by the major averages on Monday and
Tuesday, today's Fed announcement is likely to be a case of buy on the rumor, sell on the
news, but any market movement is likely to be short lived as traders quickly move on to
the next sets of economic data: the NAPM and the Employment report.
The key question still unanswered as the financial world
awaits the Fed's decision is whether the Fed will retain its bias towards tightening.
We believe that the stock market's runup this week, and the corresponding rise in
complacency, has increased the likelihood that the bias will be retained. A change
to a neutral bias at this point would once again unleash the full forces of speculative
excess, and with their unleashing the Fed's future efforts to pre-empt inflationary
bottlenecks would require far more stringent action. |
6/29/99 |
A steamy summer Monday
morning dawned and not a creature was stirring, not even a shortseller. The only
sound to be heard was the thump of snooze buttons being pressed in unison across the land
as trader after trader remembered the ancient saying, "the best trade is often the
one not taken" and decided to sit yet another day out and wait. The few who did arise were a fearless lot, snapping up shares left
and right without a rate hike jitter in sight, and with the most speculative of shares the
most highly sought out at the day's close.
The lack of fear present in the market yesterday, and the
corresponding rise in complacency, is not what we would like to see ahead of a Fed
meeting. While it is true that many fear ridden souls are sitting on the sidelines
until the Fed's decision, the degree of complacency in the market is creating a dangerous
situation in which the slightest jolt to the prevailing wisdom will produce a swift
decline.
Yesterday's equity put/call ratio of .36, and index
put/call ratio of .76 are especially troubling in the face of a looming Fed meeting, and
this week's NAPM and Employment reports. The belief held by many that the worst will soon
be over, and that a stellar earnings season will mitigate any of the remaining danger, is
misplaced in our view.
The market's focus on the present, and inability to focus
on the conditions that will breed the future, are creating a situation in which the
eventual disappointment will be that much greater when the cycle turns.
Yesterday's personal income and consumption figures did
show that present inflation remains under lock and key, with the key inflation gauge the
Implicit Price Deflator flat for the month, but yesterday's data also showed worrying
signs that the forces that can bring about future inflationary pressures are gathering
steam. This year's rise in bond yields has not slowed the consumer, who remains on a
buying binge that is accelerating even as interests rates rise.
The consumer spending beyond his means, with the personal
savings rate dropping to a record low -1.2% last month, is the very best that the Fed must
tame if it hopes to be pre-emptive. The fact that a rise in bond yields, and a
threat of more to come, has yet to slow the pace of spending points to a future where the
breaks will have to be applied much harder to have any effect. While many believe
that Wednesday's rate hike will mark the end of the danger, in reality it will only mark
the beginning. |
6/28/99 |
As a beckoning summer
weekend lured traders to the shore and turned volume into a trickle from the open on
Friday, the market's underlying defense against higher rates, its deeply ingrained long
term bullish sentiment, was given a chance to shine. The Dow rose 100 points,
bargain hunters appeared, the Quotable Market Gurus poked their heads out to opine, and
then the Nagging Doubts stepped up to the podium to put an end to the day's festivities. Short term sentiment, the sound byte grabbing stuff of which The Jitters
and the Nagging Doubts are made, continued to deteriorate Friday afternoon as the few
remaining traders in the city were subjected to wave upon wave of sentiment denting
missiles from their archenemy, the Looming FOMC.
The two tier nature of current market sentiment, a short
term mood which influences the day to day, and a deeply ingrained long term positive mood
which acts as a market safety net, should be remembered as this week's moment of truth,
the FOMC, approaches.
The outcome of this week's FOMC is unlikely to do any
damage to the market's deep affection for equities which has been built up over the past
17 years--that will take time. This long term affinity to the present trend will act
as a safety net for the major averages in the event the Fed springs a surprise. "Buy
on the dip", and "bargain hunting" will continue to cushion the market
against trend ending falls in the short term, but we expect the public's faith in the
trend to be put to the test as interest rate uncertainty continues to grip the market as
the summer progresses.
The long term faith in a never ending uptrend will not
suffer any serious damage as long as the market remains above 9200-9300. Below these
levels, cracks would start to appear in the resolve of investors to stay the course,
and with the deepening of these cracks would appear the inevitable change in the market's
long term trend.
While the market's long term trend will still be intact
after Wednesday's rate decision, the short term's next move will be held hostage to the
FOMC's actions. In the short term, the most likely scenario: a 1/4 point cut with no
change in bias will produce a powerful relief rally that will soon succumb to the Nagging
Doubts.
Of the other scenarios the market is faced with this week,
the ones to be feared the most are a 1/4 point hike with a change to a neutral bias, or no
action by the Fed at all--either one of which would be met with a swift bond market
selloff as traders quickly lost faith in the Fed's credibility.
The best scenario is the one most feared: a 1/2 point
hike. While painful in the short term, a 1/2 point hike would be a signal by the Fed
that it was done raising rates. |
|
DISCLAIMER |
|