Home Up Comm052899
Co-brand
Partnerships
| |
MORNING
COMMENTS WEEK OF 5/17/99-5/21/99 |
|
5/21/99 |
The "Will they or
won't they" two-step has claimed the market leadership role vacated by the
overextended cyclicals and overvalued techs. Unlike the cyclicals, or the tech
stocks, the W.t.o.w.t-two-step leads the market neither up nor down, but rather in
circles. This new leader, introduced by
Greenspan & Co. on Tuesday, continued to hold sway over market participants yesterday
and will likely dominate in the coming weeks, with the dangers increasing with the passing
of time as an excess of sentiment in favor of the long dominant trend slowly dissipates.
Uncertainty continued to pick up followers yesterday, and Euphoria continued its hasty
retreat into the sunset on Thursday, with the Internet stocks feeling its loss the most.
Euphoria is one of three siblings: Euphoria, Gloom, and
Uncertainty. The sentiment twins Euphoria and Gloom, while extreme in their behavior and
frightening to those caught on the wrong side of them, are periods during which a profit
is readily available to those who are aligned with them.
While Euphoria and Gloom capture the hearts and minds of
investors and the press, it is Uncertainty which is the deadliest of the three siblings.
Uncertainty is the period between trends. It is a period during which
investors, while aware of the changes that lie ahead, are still partially hypnotized by
the bright lights of the long resident but recently departed prevailing trend of
yesterday. It is during this period when investors, aware that a turn must be made
but happy with the direction they have been traveling, often see the profits made during
the previous run slowly whittled away as indecision slowly turns to regret.
The initial stage of the period of Uncertainty is a time
when conflicting signals intertwine and compete for attention. The old is juxtaposed
with the new, with the competing forces of yesterday and tomorrow firing off a rapid
succession of invitations to join their party.
The dangers faced by investors during periods of
transition are greatly increased, and the ability of investors to prepare for the future
is likewise greatly impaired, when outside forces have diverted the attention of investors
from a focus on the future outlook to a focus on the day-to-day gyrations of the market.
The ability of a singular event to cause a mass exodus is greatly increased by this
short term focus-- what would seem a minor event for someone with an eye to the future
becomes a cataclysmic event to one focused on only the present (or on the recent past).
As we enter a period of change, try to stay focused on
what is to come rather than what has already passed. |
5/20/99 |
Pretty on the outside,
trouble brewing beneath the surface would be an apt description for yesterday's market
action. At first glance, both the stock and bond markets continued to recover nicely from
their week long battle with the ghost of higher rates yet to come. The long bond rallied 34/32 with the yield dropping to 5.80% as a
combination of bargain hunting and short covering fueled a day long buying binge.
Lower rates lit a fire under the homebuilders and financial stocks, and Applied Material's
better than expected results helped ease the pain of Dell's sliding margins in the tech
sector. The day's best performance was reserved for the interest rate sensitive
utilities, which surged 5.42 to a new closing high of 324.25. The advance/decline
line also registered a solidly positive day, with advancers leading decliners by a 4 to 3
margin on the big Board, and by a better than 2 to 1 margin on NASDAQ.
Question: With a solid up day in both the stock and bond
markets, what was there not to like? Answer: The tech sector rally for starters.
Yesterday marked a continuation of the Muted Reaction to
the Positive that we have noted over the past two weeks. There has been a subtle
shift in sentiment over the past few weeks. In the recent past investors would have
overlooked Dell's margins and concentrated on the positive, but now with euphoria ebbing,
news is seen in a new light. AMAT's strong earnings also failed to produce the
powerful tech sector rally that the numbers would have produced a month ago--news that
once would have sparked a 60 point NASDAQ rally now produces a 19 point rally.
The decline of euphoria poses no immediate danger to the
market, but it does leave the market at risk if the unexpected should occur.
Underlying sentiment is still strong enough to hold the market aloft, but it has been
weakened.
Yesterday's bond market rally also poses a double edged
sword for the market. A one day rally is a nonevent, but if the rally were to continue in
the coming weeks with yields dropping to 5.3%-5.35%, what at first glance would appear to
be bullish for stocks could prove to be deadly. The Fed announced a change in its
bias because it wants the bond market to do its dirty work for it, if the bond market
fails in its task and economic growth picks up again on the backs of falling 30-year
yields, the Fed would be swift to act.
Apart from the stock and bond markets, we also have one
eye on the dollar's recent rise against the yen and its potential implications for the
profits of U.S. multinationals if the yen's weakness continues.
Finally, in a separate but somewhat related note, looking
beyond the U.S. market but keeping one eye on the yen: the South Korean market endured a
3.6% selloff today on fears that the competitiveness of Korean exporters would be hurt by
the recent weakness in the yen. Being the eternal bulls that we are (on South Korea, at
least), we'll temporarily overlook today's worries in Seoul and instead focus on the
positive. The latest economic figures released by South Korea today showed GDP
coming in at a higher than expected 4.6% and unemployment dropping 1.1%. South Korea
continues to lead the Asian nations in the pace of its recovery from last year's regional
economic collapse. That said, the South Korean stock market is still slightly
overextended and you might want to wait for the KOSPI to decline to 650-675 before jumping
back in. |
5/19/99 |
The bond market received
what it wanted and the stock market received what it anticipated yesterday afternoon. The
expected obligatory selloff in the U.S. markets followed yesterday's decision by the Fed
to adopt a tighter bias. The long bond,
which had largely priced a change of bias in already, gave back the 1/2 point it had
gained following a weaker than expected housing starts report and ended the day down a
tick, with yields remaining at 5.89%. Barring a repeat of last Friday's CPI surprise,
30-year yields will likely settle into a trading range between 5.73% and 5.98%.
The stock market's selloff went according to plan, with a
sea of liquidity and eager weak hands cushioning the market's fall. Factoring out
the effects of an earnings related surge in Hewlett-Packard, the Dow turned in the day's
worst performance. We expect the Dow's underperformance to continue in the
near term. Yesterday's Fed Shift will put a ceiling over the cyclicals and oils
which had led the Dow in recent weeks.
The Dow's financial components will also hamper its
performance in the coming weeks. Investors in financial stocks were given a clear
sell signal by Greenspan & Co. The divergence between the performance of traditional
brokerage stocks and the overall market will likely widen, while banking issues will enter
a phase of uneasy stability, waiting for the next bit of bad news before they too enter
down trends.
The one exception to the financial sector underperformance
that we expect will be the online brokers, which will retain their tulip like magnificence
for a while longer as the market continues its traditional end of trend rotation from
strong hands (institutional and insiders) to weak hands (retail). The AmeriTrades
and E*Trades of the world will offer the greatest downside potential of any industry when
a final break occurs, but for now these stocks still have a little longer time left before
they are forced to surrender their 15 minutes of fame.
The outperformance by the Internet brokers and other
speculative growth issues (large cap techs, Internets) following yesterday's Fed
announcement will continue, but like the underperformance of the Merrill Lynch's of the
world, this should be viewed as a sign of underlying market weakness rather than one of
market strength. The market is now repeating the patterns that it historically has
followed during trend changes, with the last aboard being the last to know that "The
Times, They are a Changing". |
5/18/99 |
Fear laced anticipation
and a noticeable lack of traders dominated yesterday's market action. The market
pared its losses late in the day after New Era traders embarked on an Internet and large
cap tech buying spree, spurred on by an analyst upgrade of America Online. Notable in yesterday's trading was Amazon.com, which gained 5 1/4 points
after the company initiated a price war with rivals Borders.com and Barnesandnoble.com.
Clearly we're out of step with the new math of the new paradigm, but when a company with
widening losses cuts further into its margins by firing the opening salvoes in a price
war, it does not seem like a prime buying opportunity to us. [NOTE: Investors will be
given a chance to diversify their holdings in the narrow margin online book biz with next
week's trading debut of Barnesandnoble.com].
Aside from Amazon, we were struck by a pair of occurrences
in yesterday's trading which could prove to be slightly bullish for the market in this
afternoon's post FOMC final hours. One was the extreme negative sentiment expressed
in the trading of Dow Industrial options yesterday on the CBOE, where 16,841 puts traded and only 3,719 calls.
The other was the performance of the Utilities, which gained 3.27 on the day.
Yesterday's outperformance by the Dow Utilities could indicate that a move towards
a tighter bias has already largely been factored into the market, and a move by the Fed
will be met with only limited losses in the long bond, with rates backing up only to
resistance at 5.98%.
While we believe the chances of a Fed rate hike today are
zero, the Fed will be pulled in several directions today as it struggles to decide
whether to adopt a bias towards tightening. The Fed will have to balance its need to
remain vigilant against inflation with the needs of a still fragile global economy whose
recovery is heavily dependent on a continuation of strong U.S. economic growth. The Fed
must also decide whether last week's strong productivity numbers and tame PPI data were
negated by Friday's CPI and Industrial Production numbers.
Perhaps more important than either of the two previous
concerns, the Fed must also ensure that its reputation is preserved. A failure by
the Fed to change its bias would be taken by many bond traders as an indication that the
Fed has fallen seriously behind in the war against inflation. The possibility exists
that the words, "No change in bias by the Fed", would be met with heavy selling
by a disillusioned bond market.
The stock market's reaction to the Fed's decision will
likely differ from that of the bond market's after an initial parallel move. The
stock market will rally if the Fed stands pat, and will likely suffer a quick selloff in
the event of a change in bias. Any initial selloff will be limited by the cushion of
cash that flowed into equity funds last week. Interest rates will likely have to rise
strongly above 6% before the belief in guaranteed 30% annual returns from the stock market
is put to rest, and the buy on the dip instinct of investors ceases. |
5/17/99 |
Forget about Friday.
Welcome to a new week and another Merger Monday. U.S. traders this morning are waking up
to the news of four 'done deal' megamergers: Global Crossing/US West, New Holland/Case,
General Dynamics/Gulfstream, and Hoechst/Rhone-Poulenc. That's the good news. The bad news is: who cares?
Friday's higher than expected Core CPI and Industrial
Production readings have triggered a global sea of red this morning. Our short term
readings have now turned negative for the S&P 500, NASDAQ, Hang Seng, Nikkei, and DAX.
Our indicators are also flashing short and intermediate term sell signals for the FTSE 100
and for Milan's MIB30 . With sell signals flashing on several fronts, we will be
doing the sensible thing this morning: ignoring them (with the exception of one) for a
day, hedging our positions, and waiting on Greenspan & Company.
The one indicator we are acting on today is the breakdown
of the MIB30, where the Italian economy dictates that regardless of the Fed's decision
tomorrow the index will see 25,000 long before it sees 40,000. The DAX and FTSE have
both seen their highs and are also headed much lower, but both indexes could enjoy one
last bounce in the event the Fed stands still, and so we will wait until after the Fed's
decision--just in case.
Which brings us to the Fed. We said Friday that
there will be no change in interest rates by the FOMC tomorrow, but that the odds had
increased that the Fed would change its bias towards one of tightening. In our view,
the move towards a tightening bias could spell disaster.
In January we said the Fed needed to raise rates in order
to prevent the overheating U.S. stock market and economy from repeating history,
specifically the history of post bubble 1990's Japan. Needless to say, the Fed
didn't act and instead allowed the bubble to expand. A move by the Fed now, after the
fact, would set off a chain reaction of global economic events that would make last
October seem like a practice session.
U.S. economic growth at this point is entirely dependent
on a continuation of the stock market's upward thrust--the self feeding circular wealth
effect of a rising stock market feeding consumers spending beyond their means who
are feeding a consumer driven economy which is fueling a rising stock market.... The
economic ponzi scheme of which we spoke in January has now been allowed to grow to such an
extent that any pricking of the bubble would set off a self feeding destructive economic
circle in the opposite direction that would drag other global economies down with it.
We have a sneaking suspicion that the Fed is aware that a
change in policy at this point would have a profoundly negative effect on the economies of
nations that are struggling to pull themselves back from the brink. During
tomorrow's meeting, we have a feeling that it will be Japan's fragile economy, rather than
last Friday's CPI, that dictates the Fed's final decision.
The outcome of tomorrow's meeting will likely be a
continuation of the Fed letting the market do its dirty work for it, while the Fed stands
pat. |
|
DISCLAIMER |
|