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MORNING
COMMENTS WEEK OF 5/3/99-5/7/99 |
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5/7/99 |
It was a study in
contrasts. As we sat with an ear to our aging transistor radio, the
children of Goldilocks briefly emerged from their Internet chat rooms to
fire up their Real Audio players. The object of our attention, and of theirs? A
speech by the Great Architect of the New Era. We
listened. We heard nothing.
They listened. They heard obscenity.
The New Paradigmers recoiled as the foul language
emanating from their Real Audio players sliced at their beliefs like a knife. The
possibility had been raised that maybe DeBeers is right and it really is true that only
Diamonds are Forever. The Great Orator spoke of concepts long forgotten, of enemies
long vanquished, of unknown danger lurking in the shadows, of a setting of the sun on the
days of wine and roses.
We listened. We heard nothing new because we already
knew.
They listened. They heard a wakeup call.
The question remains now the degree to which the wakeup
call will be heeded, and the degree to which sentiment will be pulled in the opposite
direction by the message. Yesterday's speech did not increase by even an iota the
odds of an imminent Fed tightening, but as we said on Monday, "While we do not see
any risk of Greenspan & Co. raising rates ...., we do see a very real risk of the
market succumbing to a fear of a rate rise and doing the Fed's work for it, thereby
pushing rates up through resistance at 5.97% and the S&P 500 down through support at
1318."
Greenspan's comments, and the economic reports which
preceded them this week, have increased the fear factor, but the much noted proverbial
wall of worry is a wall that thus far exists primarily in the bond market. An
awareness of the possibility of danger has been awakened in the minds of stock market
investors, but an actual fear of the danger has yet to set in. We have seen slight
lip service paid to the danger of inflation in the form of an obligatory selloff of high
multiple stocks, but we have also seen investors still willing to step into these very
same stocks at the blink of an eye (or economic report, as the case may be). The
late afternoon rallies in the Dow the past two days underscore the still rampantly bullish
sentiment that still exists just below the market's surface.
The stock market heard Greenspan's warning yesterday, but
the magnetic pull of the New Era's promise of unending prosperity prevents the warning
from being heeded. If today's employment report comes in weaker than expected it will not
decrease the odds that the so called New Paradigm is of a finite nature, but the market
will ignore this fact and instead take it as a reaffirmation of their belief in the
Eternal Goldilockian Era.
They listened. They chose to ignore the wakeup call.
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5/6/99 |
The market remained under
the spell of the flip flop sentiment factor in yesterday's trading. Early morning
inflation jitters were trampled by the triumphant return of the new paradigm following the
afternoon release of the Fed Beige Book. The NASDAQ composite turned a 49
point loss into a 49 point gain, and the Dow Industrials gained 69.30 on the day. Tech stocks staged a powerful last hour rally, led by the Internet
stocks and NASDAQ blue chips. Chip stocks rallied and are likely to see further
gains today on the backs of a report from the Semiconductor Industry Association which
showed a 6.7% gain in March sales. Gold stocks continued their rally, with the XAU
surging 4.88 points.
The oil stocks took a breather, with the XOI falling 5.53
after the release of a report showing higher than expected gasoline stockpiles.
Despite yesterday's fall, the sharp rise in the price of oil continues to be a potential
inflation inducing thorn in the market's side. The Oil Juggernaut is beginning to
take its toll: the profits of pricing power poor Asian airlines are already being hit
(look for some knock on effects from this to hit aircraft manufacturers). Import
prices in Germany surged 0.8% last month, with the increase mainly due to a jump in oil
prices. The increase in prices is likely to prevent the ECB from making badly need
interest rate cuts.
The rise in the price of oil and other commodities is
likely to keep the market's focus on the inflation front in the coming weeks, with each
economic report causing a seismic shift in market sentiment. We have seen
inflationary fears rise and fall following the release of economic data during each of the
past 5 trading sessions, and the next two days will see a continuation of this pattern.
The market's course over the next few days will be determined by Greenspan's speech
this morning, and by the release of tomorrow's employment data--keep an eye on both
reports for signs of inflationary pressure.
With the U.S. market balancing on a thread while it awaits
guidance, we will briefly turn our attention to Asia. The Nikkei, fueled by
exporters jumped 599 points overnight and surged over resistance. While the breaking of
technical resistance presents a short term trading opportunity, we remain negative on the
prospects for economic recovery in Japan and would avoid placing long term bets in the
market. Short term, we would be cautious when investing in either South Korea or
Indonesia. While we have long been bullish on these two markets and remain positive
on their long term prospects, their recent sharp runups leaves them vulnerable to a severe
correction.
In Europe, short term, we are eyeing the Russian market
which has broken out to the upside and remains 80% off its highs. We would also keep
an eye on Greece, where the market is likely to enjoy a strong surge in the unlikely event
a Kosovo peace plan unfolds. |
5/5/99 |
Tuesday marked the passing
of an era on Wall Street, and there are those who would say it marked the passing of two
eras: the end of the era when privately held brokerage partnerships ruled the street, and
the end of the market's post October 8th rally. Now,
while rising interest rates will get all of the credit for yesterday's market haircut,
which saw the Dow lose 1.2% and the beleaguered tech laced NASDAQ deflate 2%, we have a
sneaking suspicion that the real culprit was the debut of Goldman Sachs and the attendant
realization by many traders that the firm has a pretty good track record of calling market
tops.
Goldman jumped 32% in its first day of trading as
investors eagerly snapped up the issue. Investors know quality when they cross paths
with it, and Goldman Sachs undeniably is a company that radiates quality. At a
(very) different stage of the market's cycle, even cynics like ourselves might consider
buying it. Unfortunately the terms high quality company and good investment are not
always eternally synonymous. To repeat Monday's Buffett quote, "An IPO is sold
when the seller wants to sell it."
In our view, with the Dow trading at 27 times earnings and
being held aloft by a group of cyclicals that are pricing in peak cycle earnings which are
anything but a given at this point, the Goldman partners picked their spots just right to
achieve maximum value for their holdings, and not a moment too soon at that.
Contrary to the opinion that seems to be held by many of
the digital eyed speculators who have piled into the likes of Ameritrade and E*Trade in
recent weeks, brokerage stock earnings do not exhibit the same steady monotonously
reliable growth patterns that the earnings of a Cisco or Microsoft do. Rather, they
are subject to sharp cyclical swings which ebb and flow with the prevailing trend of the
market. Even Goldilocks, as witnessed by last year's fourth quarter plunge in
brokerage house earnings, is unable to repeal the immutable law of the cyclicality of the
wire house.
Perhaps even more unalterable than the law of the
cyclicality of the wire house is the age tested simple maxim, 'when the brokerage stocks
begin to weaken after a long run while the averages doth push higher, the first notes of
the rally's swan song are being played.' Last month we said to keep an eye on the
divergence that was developing between the price action of the brokerage stocks
(specifically Merrill Lynch) and the price action of the major averages. On April
19th we issued a warning to the itinerant chart gazers that frequent these parts that
"MER tends to be a good leading indicator for the market and usually changes trend
before the major averages...A break below the support band from 82.56-86 would be a good
leading signal to lighten long positions in the overall market."
Yesterday Merrill Lynch closed below support....and
Goldman lightened positions by selling stock to the public.... |
5/4/99 |
NO
COMMENTARY TODAY. |
5/3/99 |
Market sentiment often
turns on a dime, and Friday was a case in point. Investors, ever eager to place
their intermediate term bets on the current day's short term movers, rediscovered
technology on Friday. After a 3 day tech stock sabbatical , an Infospace led Internet
stock rally helped the tech sector wrest the leadership crown from the cyclicals in early
trading. Traders, with their emotions
caught between the bearish implications of a plunging long bond and the bullish
implications of strong (consumer-fueled) domestic economic growth, had a decision to make.
They chose to buy the bullish scenario.
The strategy worked...until shortly after Noon when a
report surfaced that the underwriting fiefdom was at risk and Goldman and other
underwriters were under attack from the Justice Department. In a blink of an eye,
jubilation turned to panic, the morning sun scurried behind afternoon storm clouds,
and...the stock market sold off.
This week will see a continuation of the flip flop
sentiment factor as traders grapple with rally-stopping apprehension on the one hand
(ahead of the release of the NAPM today and the Employment Report on Friday), and
rally-inducing elation on the other hand (a full slate of Internet IPOs and the debut of
leading underwriter Goldman Sachs).
Circumstances favor the pins and needles apprehensive lot
gaining the upper hand by the end of the week. Last Friday's stronger than expected
GDP report, and the 2 year high recorded by the price deflator, increased the pressure on
the Fed to remain vigilant in its battle against the long banished inflationary nemesis.
We expect today's NAPM report and Friday's Employment report to come in above
expectations. While we do not see any risk of Greenspan & Co. raising rates as a
result of the reports, we do see a very real risk of the market succumbing to a fear of a
rate rise and doing the Fed's work for it, thereby pushing rates up through resistance at
5.97% and the S&P 500 down through support at 1318.
On the subject of this week's IPO schedule's ability to
move the market, there will be a frenzied push by investors to buy shares of the companies
on offer this week, but we think Warren Buffett said it best yesterday when he was
questioned about this week's Goldman Sachs IPO, "An IPO is sold when the seller wants
to sell it." Goldman picked the top in brokerage stocks (and the market) last
year with their planned IPO, and we suspect that their timing is perfect this time around
as well. |
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