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MORNING
COMMENTS WEEK OF 3/15/99-3/19/99 |
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3/19/99 |
With a modicum of egg on
our faces, we note that after falling 33 points in the first 15 minutes of trading
yesterday, the U.S. averages decided not to follow the lead of their slumping overseas
counterparts and instead staged a turnaround. The
averages turned to the plus side by 10 A.M., and meandered listlessly through the rest of
the morning. It took a FDX led rally in the Transports, surging financial stocks,
and continued strength in the oil sector to finally convince the Dow and the S&P500
that the only way to go was up. When the day came to a close, the S&P 500 was
sitting 18.73 points higher at a new record close of 1316.55. The Dow Industrials
ended the day up 118.21 and within striking distance of 10,000. The day's close
ensured that today's session would include another guest appearance by the media circus
all-stars, and that most dangerous of beasts: the excited, exuberant trader.
The excited trader has already made an appearance in the
Asian markets today. Japan's Finance Minister spurred the troops on when he predicted an
economic recovery by May. News that another round of public works projects would
soon begin, and rumors of a relaxing of credit for home buyers added fuel to the
hoping-for-an-economic-recovery-fire. The Nikkei surged 4.2% on the day to 16379 and
the Hang Seng added 3.97%.
Overshadowed by Tokyo and Hong Kong, Seoul gained
4.36% and closed over the 600 mark. South Korea remains our favorite way to play a
recovery in the Asian economies. The market remains undervalued, and offers a number
of stocks with solid upside potential including: SK Telecom (SKM, 11.06)
and Pohang Iron & Steel (PKX, 16.38).
European markets, led by financial stocks with heavy Asian
exposure, are up accross the board on hopes that Asia is ready to bounce back.
The U.S. market is likely to open higher on continued
momentum from yesterday's close. The financial sector will lead the rally after
rumors of a Chase/Merrill Lynch combo resurfaced. Better than expected earnings from
Adobe and Nike, and a bullish outlook from Georgia Pacific will be further incentives for
the market to rally when trading begins.
The question on most people's minds is whether the Dow can
sustain the rally until the close and end the day above 10,000. The key question on
our minds today is whether the Transports can sustain yesterday's rally and close above
resistance at 3461. A close above the 3461 level would increase the chances that the
Transports will be able to make a run at new highs. As we've said many times before,
the Dow's current move to new highs is still unconfirmed by either the Dow
Transportation Average or the Dow Utilities Yes, once again we've returned to
one of our favorite topics: lack of breadth.
Data released yesterday by AMG Data Services showed
that $2.54 flowed into U.S. equity funds in the past week. The majority of this
money went into large cap funds. The narrow breadth will continue.... |
3/18/99 |
Thoughts of Dow 10,000
were but a distant memory yesterday. A down day in Europe, continued profit taking
following Tuesday morning's records, and sudden worries about drug sector earnings set the
stage for a 51.06 point loss by the Industrials. The advance/decline line continued
its march downward, with losing issues outnumbering advancers 1347 to 1615. Today is shaping up as another down day. Traders in Tokyo
temporarily ran out of reasons to send the Nikkei higher overnight. The Nikkei had
its worst day in 5 months as a combination of profit taking and worries that the U.S.
market has seen its highs sent shares tumbling 3.38%. The index closed just above
the 15713 support level at 15718. Japanese exporters were hit hard on fears that a
sudden drop in the U.S. stock market would curtail U.S. consumer spending.
Markets in Hong Kong and Europe were sharply lower this
morning in reaction to Tokyo's decline and the U.S. futures markets have taken their cue
from the declining overseas markets. The S&P futures are down 7 points and
NASDAQ futures are down 28.
Tuesday we said that either the oils or the transports had
to give, and at the moment it appears it will be the transports that break down. The
Transports will likely lead today's decline on the backs of rising oil prices and an
earnings warning from AMR. The failure of the transports to move above the 3461
resistance level during their recent rally is a strong negative for the U.S. market
and increases the chances that we have seen the highs for the time being.
With neither the Transports nor the Utilities able to
confirm the Industrial's record breaking performance, and with the advance/decline line
continuing its downward push, the technical picture is anything but pretty at the moment.
Equally disturbing, and adding to the list of technical woes is that on Tuesday the
Dow hit an important resistance level and failed to break through it. The Dow
touched the Gann 2x1 resistance angle which had stopped previous rallies in November and
January (see today's market chart).
The Dow Industrials have spent the first part of 1999 sandwiched between Gann 2x1 angle
resistance on the upside and 3x1 angle support on the downside. The 2x1 angle provided
resistance in November, January, and most recently on Tuesday when the index briefly
hit 10,000. After the index touched resistance in both 11/98 and 1/99 it entered a
corrective phase. The 3x1 angle has acted as support during the first 3 months of this
year. If the Dow follows the pattern of the last few months any correction will find
support between 9364 (the 3x1 support) and 9415 (the 55 day moving average which has also
acted as support this year). |
3/17/99 |
The Dow Jones
Industrial Average hit the 10,000 mark 20 minutes after the open yesterday to the cheers
of floor traders who promptly sold off the average. So much for cheering, the Dow
ended the day down 28 points to 9930.47. NASDAQ rose 7.83 to 2439.33, but perhaps
more telling is that decliners led advancers on NASDAQ 2266-1710. Once again, we were
subjected to a case of bad breadth. The
question on everyone's minds now, from the trader on the floor to the talking head on the
television, is: "what happens next?". Overseas markets will give scant
help in answering this riddle this morning. The Nikkei surged to a 7 month high and
broke strongly above the 16141 resistance level. In Europe, however, it is a
different story at the moment. European markets are down across the board on the
backs of a profits warning from Dutch telecom KPN and renewed economic worries.
With Overseas markets giving us no guidance to the future
direction of the Dow, we decided to get out our slide rules and crunch a few numbers to
see where we stood in comparison to previous market tops.
Historically, the market's P/E ratio at a market top has
been 21. Today the Dow trades at a P/E ratio of 25.4 and the S&P500 trades at
34.3 times earnings. If the Dow were to decline 1720 points to 8210 and the S&P
declined 506 points to 800, the two averages would still be trading at levels that
historically have marked market tops. To put it another way, if the S&P 500
declined 39% from its current price it would still be trading at a valuation level that
historically has coincided with a market top.
A rather frightening prospect when one considers that a
decline of this magnitude would still leave the averages at levels that historically have
signaled the end of bull markets and the beginning of market declines. We'll let you
do the math yourself on the following figures: at prior market tops market cap to GDP was
75%, today it is 138%.
With the market at current valuation levels, we should all
be hoping that the Goldilocks economy doesn't end the same way as the Goldilocks
children's story did: with the return of Papa Bear, Mama Bear, and Baby Bear. |
3/16/99 |
A trio of mergers, an
upbeat forecast from UAL, and billionaire Paul Allen's decision to Go-2-the-Net were all
the markets needed yesterday to resume their climb to new highs. On a day when, to
put it mildly, breadth stunk with advancing issues beating decliners by a margin of
just 66 on the NYSE, the Dow surged 82.42 to a new closing high of 9958.77 and the
S&P500 gained 12.67 to close at 1307.26. Now
to be fair, market leadership did broaden yesterday with the Dow Transports gaining over
4%. We wouldn't get too exited over the transports joining the party just yet, however.
UAL's forecast was partly based on the low fuel prices the industry is currently enjoying,
and the recent price hikes in airline tickets have been partly in response to rising oil
prices. Eventually something will have to give, and that something will be either the
airline stocks or the market's new found love for oil stocks. We look for that something
to happen after OPEC's meeting next week.
This week though, the two groups will rise in tandem and
provide the push needed for the Industrials to surpass 10,000. That push is largely
unneeded at this point however. After a few days of waving goodbye to partygoers who
had set their watches to 9900-9950 in an effort to avoid the crowd, the market will today
hit the 10,000 mark and begin its next round of good-byes--this time to the media circus
which has surrounded the event.
After hitting the 10,000 mark the focus will turn to what
happens next. The new methods of determining a stock's fair value that have developed
during this bull market have shown no signs of being replaced by a return to historically
accepted valuation methods. Five years ago a member of the S&P 500 that traded at a P/E
ratio of 31 would have been considered outlandishly expensive. Today S&P
member AOL trades at a Price/Sales ratio of 31. Bullish
extremes in analyst sentiment also show no sign of abating, as witnessed by Market
Guru Ralph Acampora's belief that the Dow can hit 11,500 by July or August.
Perhaps we should look to, Brussels, the city where
Acampora made his latest prediction for clues to what happens when Bullish sentiment has
reached its zenith. It was only three months ago that Euro-phoria ruled the
hearts and minds of citizens of that fair city. Predictions that the Euro would
overtake the dollar as the currency of choice abounded, and talk of a new era of European
economic growth filled the air. Today the exuberant sentiment bubble has
vanished without a trace, and the path down the other side of the sentiment curve
has taken far less time than was required to climb it. Dreams of a new era of European
growth have been replaced by fears of a broken and weak Euro, and by the reality of
stagnating economic growth in much of the land, and outright economic contraction in
Germany.
Market moves caused by extremes in sentiment always
overshoot on the upside and on the downside. It is those who exit before the final
hurrah who will be around for the next run up the hill. Perhaps those who left at
9900-9950 had the best idea after all. |
3/15/99 |
An earnings warning from
Dow component Caterpillar and a wholesale dumping of tech stocks in the wake of Oracle's
disappointing sales growth figures were all that was needed to prevent the Dow Industrials
from reaching the fabled 10,000 mark on Friday. The index finished the day down
21.09 to 9876.35. The race to add a fifth
digit to the Dow's price will continue this week. Overseas markets were mixed
overnight and for today, at least, will not factor into the "will this be the
day" equation. Asian markets (with the exception of Indonesia which fell on
arbitrage activity) finished on the plus side led by a 1.88% gain in the Nikkei, while
Europe is down on profit taking following Friday's surge.
A trio of mergers today and an Internet industry gabfest
could be just the ticket the Dow is looking for in its bid to become the third major
average in the past two weeks to hit 10,000 (the Hang Seng and Spain's IBEX beat the Dow
to the punch last week). Two of the industry groups that have led the market recently, the
energy/oil sector and the financial sector, will be given a boost today as consolidation
chatter heats up following the Fleet Financial/BankBoston and El Paso/Sonat deals.
The market has become increasingly forgetful of late, and these 2 deals, along with the
DuPont/Pioneer Hi-Bred merger will likely help traders to temporarily forget the earnings
fear that gripped them on Friday. NASDAQ will likely be a positive influence on the
Dow today as .Com stocks move on "news" from Paine Webber's annual Internet
conference.
If the Dow fails in its bid today, the going will not be
as easy later in the week. The markets must digest Industrial Capacity and
Utilization figures tomorrow, and the Consumer Price Index on Thursday. Sandwiched
between the two economic reports will be the release of the Fed's Beige Book on Wednesday.
We expect the release of these reports to be uneventful, and the reports will be
largely ignored by many newer market players who will be more focused on a trio of high
profile Internet I.P.O.'s expected this week.
The one potential stumbling block to the Dow's march to
new records and new valuation extremes could be one of the very groups that led its move
last week: the oil stocks. We suspect that at some time in the not too distant
future someone will remember that OPEC has a history of not being able to control the
output of its members (you may interpret the word 'members' as Venezuela and Iran for
starters). This realization will likely be put off until OPEC meets next week on the
23rd. |
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