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    News
      & Analysis: 
       
      December 8, 2:00 AM: EUR/$..0.8885 $/JPY..100.54
      GBP/$..1.4426 $/CHF..1.7040 
       
      European Trading Preview by Jes Black 
       
      The dollar was unmoved in Tokyo trading as the markets consolidated and
      awaited this morning's release of US jobs data. The dollar did make gains
      against the European majors yesterday with the single currency retreating
      from its latest two-and-a-half month high of $0.8978 made in the European
      session. The euro then fell to the $0.8880s, and the Swiss franc dropped
      from 1.6999 to the 1.7020s, where they both remain. The pound and yen have
      held up at yesterday's New York close of $1.4422 and 110.55 respectively.
      FX activity subsequently stopped in Tokyo trading as dealers wait for the
      crucial labor report from the US. The report is expected to show the
      creation of 120K-150K jobs in November, from October's 137K and
      September's 195K. The unemployment rate is expected to regain the 4.1%
      level after standing at 3.9% in September and October and average hourly
      earnings are seen up 0.3%, which would raise the year on year growth level
      to 3.9%--its highest level since January 1999. The US labor report is
      expected to provide quantitative evidence of Tuesday's speech by Greenspan
      which pointed to a slowing economy and implied the removal of the
      tightening bias because of a shrinking pool of workers. Markets will
      therefore pay close attention to whether there has in fact been a
      loosening in labor markets because this would imply a shift to a neutral
      bias at the Fed's December 19th meeting since the shrinking pool of
      workers is one of the Fed's main concerns. The markets are likely to send
      the euro above 90-cents if the report shows a higher than expected
      unemployment rate. 
       
      The key event in Europe today will be the Swiss National Bank's
      announcement of whether it leave rates unchanged when it meets before its
      quarterly press conference. Slower than expected Q3 GDP released yesterday
      showed growth slowing to 2.0% on an annualized basis from the second
      quarter, which grew by 2.8%. Compared to Q3 1999, GDP rose 3.6%, down from
      the 3.8% in Q2. Government figures expect 2001 growth at 2.3% from this
      year's expected 3.3%. With these signs of cooling growth, the SNB is
      expected to keep short-term rates unchanged at the current 3-month LIBOR
      range of 3-4%. But signs of accelerating inflation (1.9% in November),
      have pushed several banks to expect a tightening, with Swiss bank UBS
      expecting as much as 50 bp rates hike. The SNB meeting announcement could
      come as early as 7:00 AM, so the Swiss franc could be well bid ahead of
      it. Previously, market sentiment had seen a potential rise in interest
      rates, which fueled a strong rise in the Swiss franc against both the euro
      and dollar. The Swiss franc's recent rise against the dollar is helping to
      contain inflation. 
       
      In Japan, the yen fell against major currencies on concern that the
      economic recovery has a long way to go. The nation's household spending
      which makes around 60% of GDP fell 0.2% in October from a month earlier.
      Analysts say that USD/JPY is likely to stay in a range on Friday's
      session. The Nikkei ended down 23 points, or 0.15% to 14696, following the
      1.5% decline in the Nasdaq yesterday. More warnings from companies over
      slowing earnings and sales kept US stocks under pressure on Thursday. In
      the tech sector, chips, telecommunications, hardware and software shares
      fell across the board, amid negative news for Motorola and Microsoft. The
      Dow Jones Industrial Average closed down 47.02 at 10,617.36, while the
      S&P 500 index fell 7.92 to 1,343.54. European bourses ended lower
      yesterday also, and the FTSE and Dax are expected to open in negative
      territory today. 
      
      
      
      
        
      December
      7, 7:00 PM: EUR/$..0.8876 $/JPY..110.53 GBP/$..1.4441 $/CHF..1.7028 
       
      Daily Open Japanese Trading Preview by Darko Pavlovic 
       
      No data coming from Japan today. 
       
      The euro is trading around $0.8874, falling from a 2 and half-month highs
      as traders await for US unemployment data to see there will be another
      indication of slowdown in the biggest economy. The euro rose near $0.8975
      overnight, its highest level since September 22 joint G-7 Central banks
      intervention, but failed to reach $0.9000 level. The correction comes
      after the single currency gained 7% vs. the dollar in the past two weeks.
      Analysts expect that if tomorrow's unemployment data show another cooling
      in the US economy the euro could soon reach $0.9000 level. US Tomorrow's
      labor report is expected to show the creation of 120K-150K jobs in
      November, from October's 137K and September's 195K. The unemployment rate
      is expected to regain the 4.1% level after standing at 3.9% in September
      and October. Average hourly earnings are seen up 0.3%, which would raise
      the year on year growth level to 3.9%--its highest level since January
      1999. A Seasonally strong payroll figure due to a spurt of hiring in
      November might boost the figure, but colder than usual weather might have
      crimped hiring. The jobless rate, will be the key figure to watch and
      figure of 4.1% unemployment would certainly weigh further on the dollar.
      The euro hit four-month highs vs. the yen above 99 yen in New York, but
      pulled back and is now hovering around 98.14. Markets keep an eye on legal
      developments with Presidential race in the US and future developments will
      also weigh on the dollar. The latest news show that Florida's Supreme
      Court heard attorneys for Democrat Gore and Republican Bush over whether
      thousands of punch-card ballots should be recounted. Traders are also
      watching three-day EU summit in Nice and developments concerning
      enlargement of the community and institutional reforms, which could have
      impact on the euro. In the meantime Bundesbank President Welteke said that
      despite recent rise of the single currency, the euro exchange rate is
      still unsatisfactory and that future developments of the European currency
      depend on slowdown in the US. 
       
      The yen is hovering around 110.57 after Japan's most widely watched
      measure of money supply M2 plus certificate of deposits grew 2.1 in
      November from a year earlier.November Japan wholesale price index was down
      0.1% from October and down 0.2% from a year earlier, showing that
      deflation risks remain alive in the second biggest economy. Japan November
      bank lending fell 4.0% form October, the 35th consecutive month of
      decline. The Japanese currency fell against major currencies on concern
      that the economic recovery has a long way to go. The nation's household
      spending which makes around 60% of GDP fell 0.2% in October from a month
      earlier. Analysts say that USD/JPY is likely to stay in a range on
      Friday's session. Demand and supply conditions appear to restrain a
      movement in the USD/JPY. In the short run, USD/JPY is likely to be well
      supported when around 110.00 area. Without strong incentives, a movement
      in the USD/JPY is likely to be limited. After moving in a tight range
      between 14720.36 and 14834.42, the Nikkei Stock finished Thursday down
      169.01 points, or 1.1%, at 14720.36. 
       
       
       
       
      
      
      
      
        
      December
      7, 4:00 PM: EUR/$..0.8898 $/JPY..110.50 GBP/$..1.4444 $/CHF..1.6990 
       
      Euro Eases, Markets Await US Jobs by Ashraf Laidi 
       
      It was mostly a day of mostly consolidation in FX markets, as players
      positioned themselves for tomorrow's crucial US labor report. In the
      absence of major US data, the single currency backed down from its latest
      2 and half month highs against the dollar, before resting around the
      89-cent level. The euro had a mixed day in terms of economic data. German
      industrial output figures showed an unexpected decline of 0.3% in October
      after September's -1.0%, implying that the next business IFO survey will
      show a decline once again. Nonetheless, Eurozone September retail sales
      rose 0.4% beating estimates of a 0.8% decline. The euro shrugged off the
      output numbers climbing to 89.74 cents, its highest level since the first
      ECB intervention in Sept 22. The earlier rally in the euro was also
      reflected in fresh 3 and half month highs against the yen (99.18 yen) and
      4 and half month highs against the pound (62.07 pence). Bundesbank Chief
      Ernst Welteke showed cautioned today that the euro remained too low
      despite its recent rebound, adding that the currency's recovery depended
      on the US economic performance. Welteke said the EUR/$ rate remained
      "unsatisfactory" and said he could not tell whether the rate had
      turned a corner. Welteke also added that although a slowdown in the US
      economy would help the euro, a US hard landing would have serious growth
      repercussions on world growth and particularly the Eurozone and hence, its
      currency. Welteke also gave a bright outlook for German growth saying
      growth will hit 3%, followed by continued growth as corporate tax cuts
      make their way in into the system. 
       
      $/JPY and cable showed uneventful activity centering around the 110.50 and
      1.440 levels. 
       
      US technology stocks took another hit after Motorola said today it would
      report lower-than-expected results in the Q1 2000 and Q4 2001 due to
      sluggish conditions in the semiconductor industry. Separately, Goldman
      Sachs published a negative report on Microsoft, cutting its 2001 earnings
      outlook. Dow dropped 47 pts to 10617, NASDAQ fell 43 pts to 2752. 
       
      Tomorrow's release of the much anticipated US labor report is expected to
      show the creation of 120K-150K jobs in November, from October's 137K and
      September's 195K. The unemployment rate is expected to regain the 4.1%
      level after standing at 3.9% in September and October. Average hourly
      earnings are seen up 0.3% which would raise the year on year growth level
      to 3.9%--its highest level since January 1999. A Seasonally strong payroll
      figure due to a spurt of hiring in November might boost the figure, but
      colder than usual weather might have crimped hiring.At any rate, the
      jobless rate, will be the key figure to watch and a 4.1%--albeit
      expected--would certainly weigh further on the dollar. The euro could then
      extend its gains towards the 90-cent resistance, based on the grounds of
      further slowing in the US economy, and an expected narrowing in growth
      differential relative to the Eurozone. 
       
      The Swiss National Bank is expected to leave rates unchanged when it meets
      before its quarterly press conference tomorrow. Slower than expected Q3
      GDP released today at 2.0% on an annualized basis from the second quarter,
      which grew by 2.8%. Compared to Q3 1999, GDP rose 3.6%, down from the 3.8%
      in Q2. Government figures expect 2001 growth at 2.3% from this year's
      expected 3.3%. With these signs of cooling growth, the SNB is expected to
      keep short-term rates unchanged at the current 3-month LIBOR range of
      3-4%. But signs of accelerating inflation (1.9% in November), have pushed
      several banks to expect a tightening, with Swiss bank UBS expecting as
      much as a 50 bp rate hike.The SNB meeting announcement could come as early
      as 7:00 AM, so the Swiss franc could be well bid ahead of it. 
      
      
      
      
        
      December
      7, 7:00 AM: EUR/$..0.8941 $/JPY..110.67 GBP/$..1.4479 $/CHF..1.6954 
       
      Dollar Continues Correction by Jes Black 
       
      At 8:30 AM US December 2 Jobless Claims (exp 342k, prev 358k) At 3:00 PM
      US October Consumer Credit US$ (exp 7.7bln, prev 6.5bln) 
       
      The dollar continued its correction today after the US stock market fell
      amid concerns the slowdown in the US may take some time to reverse.
      Yesterday's 3.2% decline in the Nasdaq, after a brilliant 10.5% record
      gain the day before, undermined the dollar as investors grew nervous about
      more bad news to come. The euro rose to an 11-week high of $0.8974 from
      yesterday's New York close of $0.8917. Gains the euro racked up against
      the dollar allowed it to rise to a 4-month high against the Japanese
      currency at 99 yen. Another 4-month low was the dollar/Swiss franc, which
      dropped to 1.6908 from Wednesday's close at 1.6999. Sterling took the
      opportunity to extend its 10-day run on the dollar from $1.4423 yesterday
      to a high of $1.4494. However, the overall impetus for the rally remains
      the weakness of the dollar. Moreover, European currencies are likely to
      consolidate before the release of jobless claims today, and overall jobs
      data on Friday. This morning's jobless claims data is expected to show a
      sharp weakening in the economy and tomorrow's November employment report
      is expected to show the unemployment rate rising to 4.1% from the 30-year
      low of 3.9% in October. Should these figures come in higher than expected,
      it could add to the speculation of a hard landing in the US economy.
      Friday's scheduled report on November employment is also considered to be
      a crucial indicator for the Fed whether the economic cooling so far is
      taking pressure off wages. 
       
      On the other side of the Atlantic today's release of the Eurozone PPI y/y
      proved to be the highest number on record, but matched expectations. The
      data showed that headline PPI was driven by October's renewed rise in oil
      prices, with the intermediate goods component increasing 13.4% y/y from
      September's 13.0%. However, the data showed little sign of higher energy
      inputs feeding through to finished goods prices yet. Meanwhile, oil prices
      crept higher today, continuing to reverse a four-day slide as cold weather
      sent fuel prices soaring. US light crude futures were once again back
      above $30 a barrel after slumping to a four-month low at $28.25 on
      Wednesday. Germany's October industry output fell s/a 0.3% vs. -1.0% in
      September. The data was below the market's consensus expectation of a
      slight rise of 0.2% m/m gain in October. In other news, EU Trade
      commissioner, Lamy, said that today's EU summit in Nice could have severe
      consequences for the resurgent euro and the Eurozone economy if they
      cannot settle several divisive issues among the 15-member union. 
       
      The BoE announced this morning, as expected, that they left the key
      official interest rate unchanged at 6.0%. The Swiss economy also showed a
      slight deceleration in Q3, reinforcing views that growth had peaked in the
      first half of the year, and that interest rates may not rise much more if
      at all. Switzerland's GDP s/a rose at an annualized rate of 2.0% compared
      with Q2's 2.8% growth rate. A government advisory panel forecast Swiss
      growth would slow to 2.3% in 2001 from 3.3% this year as domestic and
      foreign demand eased slightly. The slowdown has affirmed market
      speculation that the SNB would announce on Friday that it was going to
      hold interest rates steady. Previously, market sentiment had seen a
      potential rise in interest rates, which fueled a strong rise in the Swiss
      franc against both the euro and dollar. The Swiss franc's recent rise
      against the dollar is helping to contain inflation. 
       
      European bourses opened in negative territory after the Nikkei ended down
      169 points, or 1.15% to 14720. The Dow Jones dropped yesterday 234.34 pts,
      or 2.1%, to 10664.38 after jumping 338.62, or 3.2%, the previous session.
      The Nasdaq Index fell 93.31, or 3.2%, to 2796.49 after rising 274.05 pts,
      or 10.5%, on Tuesday. Equities dropped after warnings from Apple Computer
      and Bank of America fueled worries about earnings and left the market
      unable to build on the previous day's record gains. US stock markets are
      seen mixed at the open, with Dow futures up 7, while the Nasdaq is down 15
      points. 
      
      
      
      
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